In April 2024, following the annual International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) ratification vote on newly proposed taxa, the phylum Negarnaviricota was expanded by 1 new order, 1 new family, 6 new subfamilies, 34 new genera and 270 new species. One class, two orders and six species were renamed. Seven families and 12 genera were moved; ten species were renamed and moved; and nine species were abolished. This article presents the updated taxonomy of Negarnaviricota as currently accepted by the ICTV, providing an essential annual update on the classification of members of this phylum that deepen understandings of their evolution, and supports critical public health measures for virus identification and tracking.

Agricultural Research Service U S Department of Agriculture Beltsville MD USA

Agricultural Research Service U S Department of Agriculture Toledo OH USA

Animal and Plant Health Agency Weybridge Surrey UK

Australian Centre for Disease Preparedness Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation Geelong VIC Australia

Bioinformatics and Systems Biology Robert Koch Institute Berlin Germany

Biointeractions and Plant Health Wageningen University and Research Wageningen Netherlands

Biomedical Research Center Institute of Virology Slovak Academy of Sciences Bratislava Slovakia

CBR Division Dstl Porton Down Salisbury Wiltshire UK

Center for Infection and Immunity and Department of Epidemiology Mailman School of Public Health Columbia University New York NY USA

Center for Translational Antiviral Research Georgia State University Institute for Biomedical Sciences Atlanta GA USA

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta GA USA

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Fort Collins CO USA

Centro de Biotecnología y Genómica de Plantas Universidad Politécnica de Madrid Campus de Montegancedo Pozuelo de Alarcón Madrid Spain

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CIDEFI Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales Universidad de La Plata La Plata Argentina

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College of Agriculture and Agri Industries Caraga State University Butuan City Philippines

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Departamento de Fitopatologia e Nematologia Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz Universidade de São Paulo Piracicaba São Paulo Brazil

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Department de Fitopatologia BIOAGRO Universidade Federal de Viçosa Viçosa Minas Gerais Brazil

Department of Agricultural Science and Plant Protection Mississippi State University Mississippi State MS USA

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Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences Linköping University Linköping Sweden

Department of Biotechnology and Systems Biology National Institute of Biology Ljubljana Slovenia

Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology Division of Agriculture University of Arkansas System Fayetteville AR USA

Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology North Carolina State University Raleigh NC USA

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Department of Infectious Disease and Global Health Tufts University Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine North Grafton MA USA

Department of Infectious Diseases College of Veterinary Medicine University of Georgia Athens GA USA

Department of Laboratory Medicine University Hospitals Leuven Leuven Belgium

Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology Medical School University of Pécs Pécs Hungary

Department of Microbiology and Immunology Albert Einstein College of Medicine Bronx NY USA

Department of Microbiology and Immunology Division of Biomedical Graduate Research Organization School of Medicine Georgetown University Washington DC USA

Department of Microbiology College of Medicine Korea University Seoul Republic of Korea

Department of Microbiology Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York NY USA

Department of Microbiology Immunology and Molecular Genetics University of Kentucky Lexington KY USA

Department of Microbiology Immunology and Pathology College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences Colorado State University Fort Collins CO USA

Department of Microbiology Immunology and Pathology Colorado State University Fort Collins CO USA

Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry University of California Irvine CA USA

Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology Bond Life Sciences Center Laboratory for Infectious Disease Research University of Missouri Columbia MO USA

Department of Pathobiological Sciences Influenza Research Institute University of Wisconsin Madison Madison USA

Department of Pathobiological Sciences School of Veterinary Medicine University of Wisconsin Madison Madison WI USA

Department of Pathology University of Cambridge Cambridge UK

Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology School of Medicine and the Center for Predictive Medicine for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases University of Louisville Louisville KY USA

Department of Plant Pathology Irrigated Agricultural Research and Extension Center Washington State University Prosser WA USA

Department of Population Health College of Veterinary Medicine University of Georgia Athens GA USA

Department of Veterinary Biosciences College of Veterinary Medicine The Ohio State University Columbus OH USA

Department of Veterinary Medicine University of Maryland College Park MD USA

Department of Virology Immunology and Microbiology Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine National Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratories Boston University Boston MA USA

Department of Virology University of Helsinki Medicum Helsinki Finland

Department of Virology Wageningen Bioveterinary Research Lelystad Netherlands

Department of Virology WHO Collaborating Centre for Arboviruses and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine Hamburg Germany

Department of Viroscience Erasmus MC University Medical Centre Rotterdam Rotterdam Netherlands

Division of Antivirals Office of Infectious Diseases Center for Drug Evaluation and Research Food and Drug Administration Silver Spring MD USA

Division of Global Epidemiology International Institute for Zoonosis Control Hokkaido University Sapporo Japan

Division of Virology National Health Laboratory Service and Division of Virology University of the Free State Bloemfontein South Africa

Division Phytomedicine Faculty of Life Sciences Humboldt Universität zu Berlin Berlin Germany

Embrapa Cassava and Fruits Cruz das Almas Bahia Brazil

Faculty of Land and Food Systems The University of British Columbia Vancouver Canada

Faculty of Medicine University Medical Center University Freiburg Freiburg Germany

FIND Geneva Switzerland

Floral and Nursery Plants Research Unit U S National Arboretum Washington DC USA

Folkhalsomyndigheten Stockholm Sweden

Graduate School of Veterinary Science Osaka Metropolitan University Izumisano Osaka Japan

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York NY USA

Institut Pasteur de Guinée Conakry Guinea

Institut Pasteur Université Paris Cité CNRS UMR6047 Archaeal Virology Unit Paris France

Institute for Biosecurity and Microbial Forensics Oklahoma State University Stillwater Oklahoma USA

Institute for Fish and Wildlife Health University of Bern Bern Switzerland

Institute for Life and Medical Sciences Kyoto University Kyoto Japan

Institute for Plant Protection National Agriculture and Food Research Organization Tsukuba Ibaraki Japan

Institute for Plant Protection National Agriculture and Food Research Organization Tsukuba Japan

Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection National Research Council of Italy Torino Italy

Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology Martin Luther University Halle Wittenberg Halle Saale Germany

Institute of Diagnostic Virology Friedrich Loeffler Institut Greifswald Insel Riems Germany

Institute of Insect Sciences Zhejiang University Hangzhou PR China

Institute of Microbiology and Immunology Faculty of Medicine University of Ljubljana Ljubljana Slovenia

Institute of Molecular Virology and Cell Biology Friedrich Loeffler Institut Greifswald Insel Riems Germany

Institute of Novel and Emerging Infectious Diseases Friedrich Loeffler Institut Greifswald Insel Riems Germany

Institute of Novel and Emerging Infectious Diseases Friedrich Loeffler Institut Greifswald Insel Riems Greifswald Germany

Institute of Plant Science and Resources Okayama University Kurashiki Japan

Institute of Vertebrate Biology of the Czech Academy of Sciences Brno Czechia

Institute of Veterinary Pathology Vetsuisse Faculty University of Zurich Zurich Switzerland

Institute of Virology Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin Freie Universität Berlin Humboldt Universität zu Berlin and Berlin Institute of Health Berlin Germany

Institute of Virology Charité Universitätsmedizin corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin Humboldt Universität zu Berlin Berlin Germany

Institute of Virology Philipps University Marburg Marburg Germany

Institute of Virology University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna Vienna Austria

Instituto Biológico de São Paulo São Paulo Brazil

Instituto de Biología Laboratorio de Genética Molecular Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso Campus Curauma Valparaíso Chile

Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas Universitat Politècnica de Valencia Valencia Spain

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International Research Center for Infectious Diseases Osaka Metropolitan University Izumisano Osaka Japan

Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Bari Italy

Japan Plant Protection Association Tokyo Japan

Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety Wuhan Institute of Virology Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan Hubei PR China

Kochi Agricultural Research Center Nankoku Japan

Kochi Agricultural Research Center Nankoku Kochi Japan

Laboratorio de Virología Molecular Centro Ciencia and Vida Fundación Ciencia and Vida and Escuela de Bioquímica Facultad de Medicina y Ciencia Universidad San Sebastián Santiago Chile

Laboratory and Research Division Finnish Food Authority Helsinki Finland

Laboratory of Molecular Biotechnology Institute of Biological Sciences Federal University of Pará State Belem Pará Brazil

Laboratory of Ploufragan Plouzané Niort French Agency for Food Environmental and Occupational Health Safety Ploufragan France

Liaoning Key Laboratory of Urban Integrated Pest Management and Ecological Security College of Life Science and Engineering Shenyang University Dadong Shenyang Liaoning PR China

National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center Fort Detrick Frederick MD USA

National Citrus Engineering and Technology Research Center Citrus Research Institute Southwest University Beibei Chongqing PR China

National Reference Centre for Arboviruses and Haemorrhagic Fever Viruses Department of Microbiology Medical School Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Thessaloniki Greece

Nuffield Department of Medicine University of Oxford Oxford UK

One Health Branch Walter Reed Army Institute of Research Silver Spring MD USA

Pathogen Discovery Laboratory Institut Pasteur Paris France

Pharmaq Analytiq Bergen Norway

Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation The University of Queensland St Lucia QLD Australia

Respiratory Virus and Influenza Unit National Microbiology Center Instituto de Salud Carlos 3 Madrid Spain

RNA Viruses Section Laboratory of Infectious Diseases National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Bethesda MD USA

Robert Koch Institut Berlin Germany

Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences Brussels Belgium

School for Viticulture and Enology University of Nova Gorica Vipava Slovenia

School of Agriculture Utsunomiya University Utsunomiya Japan

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State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro Products Key Laboratory of Biotechnology in Plant Protection of Ministry of Agriculture and Zhejiang Province Institute of Plant Virology Ningbo University Ningbo PR China

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Strategic Planning Headquarters National Agriculture and Food Research Organization Tsukuba Japan

Sun Yat sen University Shenzhen PR China

The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston Galveston TX USA

U S Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases Fort Detrick Frederick MD USA

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UFyMA INTA CONICET Córdoba Argentina

Unite des Virus Emergents Marseille France

University of Antwerp Antwerp Belgium

University of Bern Bern Switzerland

University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center Albuquerque NM USA

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Vaccine Design and Development Laboratory International AIDS Vaccine Initiative Jersey City NJ USA

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World Health Organization Geneva Switzerland

Worldwide Influenza Centre Francis Crick Institute London UK

Yokohama Plant Protection Station Yokohama Kanagawa Japan

Zoonotic Infectious Diseases Unit Rega Institute KU Leuven Leuven Belgium

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