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Current Management of Transition and Multidisciplinary Care of Patients with Inherited and Rare Cardiomyopathies in Europe: Results of the European Reference Network for Rare and Low Prevalence Complex Diseases of the Heart (ERN GUARD-HEART)

. 2025 Jul 11 ; () : . [epub] 20250711

Status Publisher Language English Country England, Great Britain Media print-electronic

Document type Journal Article

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Cardiomyopathies are a heterogeneous group of genetic disorders requiring specialised, multidisciplinary management to optimize patient outcomes. A critical aspect of care is the transition of paediatric patients to adult services, which varies significantly across healthcare systems.This study assessed current practices in care transition and multidisciplinary management of inherited and rare cardiomyopathies across specialised European centres within the European Reference Network for Rare and Low Prevalence Complex Diseases of the Heart (ERN GUARD-Heart) network. METHODS: A 21-question survey was distributed to healthcare providers within the network. A single participant (i.e., cardiologist with expertise in the diagnosis and management of inherited and rare cardiomyopathies) from each centre was approached. Responses from 26 centres across 12 European countries were analysed using descriptive statistics to evaluate institutional characteristics, transition protocols, and multidisciplinary team involvement. RESULTS: While 81% of centres reported having a transition plan, only 42% implemented it for all patients, and 19% had no formal protocol. Multidisciplinary care was well-integrated, with regular team discussions, though key professionals such as psychologists and nurses were often absent. The lack of structured transition programs, inconsistent use of standardised protocols, and a shortage of specialists in cardiogenetics emerged as major unmet needs. CONCLUSIONS: Significant variability exists in the transition and multidisciplinary care of patients with inherited and rare cardiomyopathies. Standardised transition protocols, greater involvement of multiple healthcare professionals, and enhanced training in cardiogenetics are needed to ensure continuity of care and improve patient care across Europe.

1st Department of Cardiology Medical University of Silesia School of Medicine in Katowice Katowice Poland

Antwerp University Hospital Antwerp Belgium

Cardiology Unit IRCSS Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Bologna Bologna Italy

Cardiology Virgen del Rocio University Hospital Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery Service Sevilla Spain

Cardiovascular Department Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano Isontina University of Trieste Italy

Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares Madrid Spain

Centrum Voor Hart en Vaatziekten Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussels Belgium

Children's Heart Centre 2nd Faculty of Medicine Charles University Prague and Motol University Hospital Prague Czech Republic

Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet Copenhagen Denmark

Department of Cardiology Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Cardiovascular Science Heart Failure and Arrhythmias the Netherlands

Department of Cardiology Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine Prague Czech Republic

Department of Cardiology Thorax Center Cardiovascular Institute Erasmus Medical Center Rotterdam the Netherlands

Department of Cardiology University Medical Centre Utrecht Utrecht The Netherlands

Department of Cardiovascular Diseases University of Zagreb School of Medicine and Univerisity Hospital Centre Zagreb Zagreb Croatia

Department of Cardiovascular Sciences KU Leuven Leuven Belgium

Department of Clinical Genetics Maastricht University Medical Center the Netherlands

Department of Clinical Sciences Pediatrics Umeå University Umeå Sweden

Department of Congenital Heart Defects and Pediatric Cardiology TUM University Hospital German Heart Center Munich Germany

Department of Medicine Faculty of Medicine University of Porto Porto Portugal

Department of Pediatrics Division of Pediatric Cardiology Leiden University Medical Center Leiden the Netherlands

Department of Translational Medical Sciences Inherited and Rare Cardiovascular Diseases University of Campania 'Luigi Vanvitelli' Monaldi Hospital Via Leonardo Bianchi 80131 Naples Italy

Institute for Genetics of Heart Diseases University Hospital Münster Münster Germany

Member of the European Reference Network for rare low prevalence or complex diseases of the Heart

Pediatric and Congenital Cardiology Unit Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades M3C Necker Paris France

Pediatric Arrhythmias Inherited Cardiac Diseases and Sudden Death Unit Hospital Sant Joan de Déu 08950 Esplugues de Llobregat Spain

Pediatric Cardiology and Cardiac Arrhythmia Syncope Unit Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital IRCCS Rome Italy

Sorbonne Université Département de Cardiologie et Département de Génétique AP HP Hôpital Universitaire Pitié Salpêtrière Paris France

References provided by Crossref.org

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