Attention/Working Memory and Executive Function in Parkinson's Disease: Review, Critique, and Recommendations
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké Médium print-electronic
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, přehledy
PubMed
40678921
PubMed Central
PMC12485586
DOI
10.1002/mds.30293
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- Klíčová slova
- Parkinson's disease, attention‐executive functions, cognition, psychometric properties, rating test,
- MeSH
- exekutivní funkce * fyziologie MeSH
- kognitivní dysfunkce * etiologie diagnóza patofyziologie MeSH
- krátkodobá paměť * fyziologie MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- neuropsychologické testy * normy MeSH
- Parkinsonova nemoc * komplikace patofyziologie MeSH
- pozornost * fyziologie MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- přehledy MeSH
BACKGROUND: Cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease (PD) is a well-established non-motor complication that significantly affects the quality of life and well-being of both patients and care partners. To optimally detect mild cognitive impairment or dementia, extensive neuropsychological assessment is essential. A wide range of cognitive tests and clinical outcome assessments have been used in clinical settings, often without regard to their clinimetric quality. METHODS: We performed a literature review of tests assessing attention/working memory and executive domains in PD (tests on other domains are included in an accompanying review). The selected tests were evaluated for their clinimetric properties and categorized by a panel of experts as "recommended," "recommended with caveats," "suggested," or "listed" according to the International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society Clinical Outcome Assessment Scientific Evaluation Committee guidelines. RESULTS: A total of 30 tests were reviewed. Eight tests were "recommended," including four tests assessing attention/working memory abilities (WAIS-IV Digit Span, Coding and Symbol Search subtests, and Trail Making Test) and four tests assessing executive abilities (WAIS-IV Similarities, Wisconsin Card Sorting Test, Fluency Tests, and Stroop Color-Word Test). These tests demonstrated good to excellent levels of reliability and validity, have normative datasets, and are sensitive to change. Eight other tests were "recommended with caveats", eleven were "suggested," and three were "listed." CONCLUSIONS: The recommended tests for attention/working memory and executive functioning in PD can guide PD cognitive assessment. Other tests were identified as potentially useful; however, caution is advised due to their clinimetric limitations. Further validation studies are required for these tests. © 2025 The Author(s). Movement Disorders published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.
Addiction and Mental Health Department Azienda Sanitaria Friuli Occidentale Pordenone Italy
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas Barcelona Spain
Centro de Investigagión Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas Madrid Spain
Department of General Psychology University of Padua Padua Italy
Department of Medicine University of Otago Dunedin New Zealand
Department of Neurological Sciences Rush University Medical Center Chicago Illinois USA
Department of Neurology Safarik University Kosice Slovakia
Department of Neurology University Hospital of Louis Pasteur Kosice Slovakia
Department of Pathology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford California USA
Department of Psychology Bath Spa University Bath UK
Department of Psychology Catholic University of the Sacred Heart Milan Italy
Department of Psychology University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli Caserta Italy
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine University of Minnesota Minneapolis Minnesota USA
Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer Barcelona Spain
IRCCS San Camillo Hospital Venice Italy
Movement Disorders Unit Neurology Department Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre Madrid Spain
Neurodegenerative Disease Unit Department of Neuroscience University of Padua Padua Italy
New Zealand Brain Research Institute Christchurch New Zealand
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