JavaScript NENÍ povolen !

Prosím povolte JavaScript.

Článek

PubMed

Záznam pochází z PubMed

Long shared haplotypes identify the southern Urals as a primary source for the 10th-century Hungarians

Gyuris, Balázs
Autor Gyuris, Balázs Institute of Archaeogenomics, ELTE Research Centre for the Humanities, Budapest, Hungary; Doctoral School of Biology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary. Electronic address: gyuris.balazs@htk.elte.hu
Vyazov, Leonid
Autor Vyazov, Leonid Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czechia; Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA. Electronic address: l.a.vyazov@gmail.com
Türk, Attila
Autor Türk, Attila Institute of Archaeological Sciences, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Pázmány Péter Catholic University, Budapest, Hungary; Early Hungarians Research Team, ELTE Research Centre for the Humanities, Budapest, Hungary
Flegontov, Pavel
Autor Flegontov, Pavel Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czechia; Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
Szeifert, Bea
Autor Szeifert, Bea Institute of Archaeogenomics, ELTE Research Centre for the Humanities, Budapest, Hungary
Langó, Péter
Autor Langó, Péter Institute of Archaeological Sciences, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Pázmány Péter Catholic University, Budapest, Hungary; Institute of Archaeology, ELTE Research Centre for the Humanities, Budapest, Hungary
Mende, Balázs Gusztáv
Autor Mende, Balázs Gusztáv Institute of Archaeogenomics, ELTE Research Centre for the Humanities, Budapest, Hungary
Csáky, Veronika
Autor Csáky, Veronika Institute of Archaeogenomics, ELTE Research Centre for the Humanities, Budapest, Hungary
Chizhevskiy, Andrey A
Autor Chizhevskiy, Andrey A Institute of Archaeology of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan, Russia
Gazimzyanov, Ilgizar R
Autor Gazimzyanov, Ilgizar R Institute of Archaeology of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan, Russia
Khokhlov, Aleksandr A
Autor Khokhlov, Aleksandr A Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education, Samara, Russia
Kolonskikh, Aleksandr G
Autor Kolonskikh, Aleksandr G R.G. Kuzeev Institute of Ethnological Studies, Ufa Federal Research Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia
Matveeva, Natalia P
Autor Matveeva, Natalia P University of Tyumen, Tyumen, Russia
Ruslanova, Rida R
Autor Ruslanova, Rida R National Museum of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia
Rykun, Marina P
Autor Rykun, Marina P National Research Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia
Sitdikov, Ayrat
Autor Sitdikov, Ayrat Institute of Archaeology of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan, Russia
Volkova, Elizaveta V
Autor Volkova, Elizaveta V Institute of Archaeology of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan, Russia
Botalov, Sergei G
Autor Botalov, Sergei G Institute of History and Archeology, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yekaterinburg, Russia; South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russia
Bugrov, Dmitriy G
Autor Bugrov, Dmitriy G National Museum of Tatarstan Republic, Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan, Russia
Grudochko, Ivan V
Autor Grudochko, Ivan V South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russia
Komar, Oleksii
Autor Komar, Oleksii Institute of Archaeology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
Krasnoperov, Alexander A
Autor Krasnoperov, Alexander A Udmurt Institute of History, Language and Literature, Udmurt Federal Research Center, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Izhevsk, Udmurt Republic, Russia
Poshekhonova, Olga E
Autor Poshekhonova, Olga E Institute of the Problems of Northern Development, Tyumen Scientific Centre, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tyumen, Russia
Chikunova, Irina
Autor Chikunova, Irina Institute of the Problems of Northern Development, Tyumen Scientific Centre, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tyumen, Russia
Sungatov, Flarit
Autor Sungatov, Flarit Institute of History, Language and Literature, Ufa Federal Research Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia
Stashenkov, Dmitrii A
Autor Stashenkov, Dmitrii A Samara Regional Museum of History and Local Lore named after P. V. Alabin, Samara, Russia
Zubov, Sergei
Autor Zubov, Sergei Research Laboratory of Archeology, Samara National Research University, Samara, Russia
Zelenkov, Alexander S
Autor Zelenkov, Alexander S Research Institute for Jochi Ulus studies, Astana, Kazakhstan
Ringbauer, Harald
Autor Ringbauer, Harald Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany
Cheronet, Olivia
Autor Cheronet, Olivia Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; Human Evolution and Archaeological Sciences Forschungsverbund, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
Pinhasi, Ron
Autor Pinhasi, Ron Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; Human Evolution and Archaeological Sciences Forschungsverbund, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
Akbari, Ali
Autor Akbari, Ali Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02138, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA
Rohland, Nadin
Autor Rohland, Nadin Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02138, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA
Mallick, Swapan
Autor Mallick, Swapan Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02138, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston, MA 02138, USA
Reich, David
Autor Reich, David Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02138, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston, MA 02138, USA. Electronic address: reich@genetics.med.harvard.edu
Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna
Autor Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna Institute of Archaeogenomics, ELTE Research Centre for the Humanities, Budapest, Hungary. Electronic address: szecsenyi-nagy.anna@abtk.hu

Cell. 2025 Oct 16 ; 188 (21) : 6064-6078.e11.

ISSN 1097-4172 | 0092-8674
Zdroj

Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké Médium print

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, historické články

Perzistentní odkaz https://www.medvik.cz/link/pmid41106360

PubMed 41106360
DOI 10.1016/j.cell.2025.09.002
PII: S0092-8674(25)01033-5
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje

Klíčová slova
Early Medieval Period, Hungarians, Iron Age, Magyars, Volga and Ural regions, ancient DNA, archaeogenetics, identity-by-descent,
MeSH
archeologie MeSH
dějiny středověku MeSH
haplotypy * MeSH
lidé MeSH
migrace lidstva * dějiny MeSH
starobylá DNA * analýza MeSH
Východoevropané MeSH
Check Tag
dějiny středověku MeSH
lidé MeSH
Publikační typ
časopisecké články MeSH
historické články MeSH
Názvy látek
starobylá DNA * MeSH

The origins of the early medieval Magyars who appeared in the Carpathian Basin by the end of the 9th century CE remain incompletely understood. Previous archaeogenetic research identified the newcomers as migrants from the Eurasian steppe. However, genome-wide ancient DNA from putative source populations has not been available to test alternative theories of their precise source. We generated genome-wide ancient DNA data for 131 individuals from archaeological sites in the Ural region in northern Eurasia, which are candidates for the source based on historical, linguistic, and archaeological evidence. Our results tightly link the Magyars to people of the early medieval Karayakupovo archaeological horizon on both the European and Asian sides of the southern Urals. The ancestors of the people of the Karayakupovo archaeological horizon were established in the broader Urals by the Late Iron Age, and their descendants persisted in the Volga-Kama region until at least the 14th century.

Department of Archaeogenetics Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology Leipzig Germany

Department of Biology and Ecology Faculty of Science University of Ostrava Ostrava Czechia; Department of Human Evolutionary Biology Harvard University Cambridge MA USA

Department of Evolutionary Anthropology University of Vienna Vienna Austria; Human Evolution and Archaeological Sciences Forschungsverbund University of Vienna Vienna Austria

Department of Genetics Harvard Medical School Boston MA 02138 USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard Cambridge MA 02142 USA

Department of Genetics Harvard Medical School Boston MA 02138 USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard Cambridge MA 02142 USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute Boston MA 02138 USA

Department of Human Evolutionary Biology Harvard University Cambridge MA USA; Department of Genetics Harvard Medical School Boston MA 02138 USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard Cambridge MA 02142 USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute Boston MA 02138 USA

Institute of Archaeogenomics ELTE Research Centre for the Humanities Budapest Hungary

Institute of Archaeogenomics ELTE Research Centre for the Humanities Budapest Hungary; Doctoral School of Biology ELTE Eötvös Loránd University Budapest Hungary

Institute of Archaeological Sciences Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Pázmány Péter Catholic University Budapest Hungary; Early Hungarians Research Team ELTE Research Centre for the Humanities Budapest Hungary

Institute of Archaeological Sciences Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Pázmány Péter Catholic University Budapest Hungary; Institute of Archaeology ELTE Research Centre for the Humanities Budapest Hungary

Institute of Archaeology National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Kyiv Ukraine

Institute of Archaeology of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan Kazan Republic of Tatarstan Russia