Change in the surface ANTIGEN of a microorganism. There are two different types. One is a phenomenon, especially associated with INFLUENZA VIRUSES, where they undergo spontaneous variation both as slow antigenic drift and sudden emergence of new strains (antigenic shift). The second type is when certain PARASITES, especially trypanosomes, PLASMODIUM, and BORRELIA, survive the immune response of the host by changing the surface coat (antigen switching). (From Herbert et al., The Dictionary of Immunology, 4th ed)

Annotation

microbes only; ANTIBODY DIVERSITY is also available

jen u mikrobů; k dispozici je i ROZMANITOST PROTILÁTEK

DUI

D000940 MeSH Browser

CUI

M0001406

Previous indexing

Antigenic Determinants (1975-1987); Genetics, Microbial (1973-1987); Variation (Genetics) (1966-1987)

History note

1988

Public note

1988