Crossing Over, Genetic [crossing over (genetika)]
- Terms
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crossing-over (genetika)
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Crossing Over
Crossing-Over, Genetic
The reciprocal exchange of segments at corresponding positions along pairs of homologous CHROMOSOMES by symmetrical breakage and crosswise rejoining forming cross-over sites (HOLLIDAY JUNCTIONS) that are resolved during CHROMOSOME SEGREGATION. Crossing-over typically occurs during MEIOSIS but it may also occur in the absence of meiosis, for example, with bacterial chromosomes, organelle chromosomes, or somatic cell nuclear chromosomes.
- Annotation
- do not confuse with CROSSES, GENETIC, the result of breeding 2 varieties of the same species
- DUI
- D003434 MeSH Browser
- CUI
- M0005351
- Previous indexing
- Genetics (1966-1967); Cytogenetics (1967)
- History note
- 2005(1968)
- Public note
- 2005; see CROSSING OVER (GENETICS) 1968-2004
Allowable subheadings