DNA, Satellite [satelitní DNA]

topical
52
Terms

DNA satelitní
satDNA
satelitní DNA I
satelitní DNA typu I
satelitní DNA, typ I

 

Satellite DNA
Satellite I DNA

Persistent link   https://www.medvik.cz/link/D004276
Definition

Highly repetitive DNA sequences found in HETEROCHROMATIN, mainly near centromeres. They are composed of simple sequences (very short) (see MINISATELLITE REPEATS) repeated in tandem many times to form large blocks of sequence. Additionally, following the accumulation of mutations, these blocks of repeats have been repeated in tandem themselves. The degree of repetition is on the order of 1000 to 10 million at each locus. Loci are few, usually one or two per chromosome. They were called satellites since in density gradients, they often sediment as distinct, satellite bands separate from the bulk of genomic DNA owing to a distinct BASE COMPOSITION.

DUI
D004276 MeSH Browser
CUI
M0006691
Previous indexing
DNA (1966-1974)
History note
80(75); was see under DNA 1975-79
Public note
80; was see under DNA 1975-79

D Chemicals and Drugs
D13.444 Nucleic Acids 412
D13.444.308 DNA 2 877
D13.444.308.065 DNA, Ancient 18
D13.444.308.130 DNA, A-Form 6
D13.444.308.135 DNA Adducts 277
D13.444.308.148 DNA, Algal 9
D13.444.308.150 DNA, Antisense 9
D13.444.308.180 DNA, Archaeal 8
D13.444.308.196 DNA, B-Form 9
D13.444.308.212 DNA, Bacterial 893
D13.444.308.227 DNA, C-Form 4
D13.444.308.243 DNA, Catalytic 6
D13.444.308.283 DNA, Circular 27
D13.444.308.291 DNA, Concatenated 1
D13.444.308.295 DNA, Cruciform 11
D13.444.308.300 DNA, Fungal 245
D13.444.308.315 DNA, Helminth 87
D13.444.308.324 DNA, Intergenic 40
D13.444.308.425 DNA, Neoplasm 300
D13.444.308.435 DNA, Plant 192
D13.444.308.442 DNA, Protozoan 167
D13.444.308.460 DNA, Recombinant 84
D13.444.308.475 DNA, Ribosomal 444
D13.444.308.480 DNA, Satellite 52
D13.444.308.497 DNA, Single-Stranded 36
D13.444.308.520 DNA Transposable Elements 103
D13.444.308.568 DNA, Viral 484
D13.444.308.574 DNA, Z-Form 7
D13.444.308.577 DNA, Environmental 1
D13.444.308.580 Isochores
D13.444.308.760 Retroelements 53

G Phenomena and Processes
G02.111.570 Molecular Structure 1 314
G02.111.570.080 Base Sequence 999
G02.111.570.080.708 Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid 123
G02.111.570.080.708.800 Tandem Repeat Sequences 53
G02.111.570.080.708.800.140 DNA Repeat Expansion 7
G02.111.570.080.708.800.150 DNA, Satellite 52
G02.111.570.080.708.800.325 Inverted Repeat Sequences 26
G02.111.570.080.708.800.500 Microsatellite Repeats 241
G02.111.570.080.708.800.550 Minisatellite Repeats 44
G05.360.080 Base Sequence 999
G05.360.080.708.800 Tandem Repeat Sequences 53
G05.360.080.708.800.074 DNA Repeat Expansion 7
G05.360.080.708.800.150 DNA, Satellite 52
G05.360.080.708.800.325 Inverted Repeat Sequences 26
G05.360.080.708.800.500 Microsatellite Repeats 241
G05.360.080.708.800.550 Minisatellite Repeats 44
G05.360.340 Genome 361
G05.360.340.024 Genome Components 13
G05.360.340.024.220 DNA, Intergenic 40
G05.360.340.024.220.150 DNA, Satellite 52
G05.360.340.024.220.280 3' Flanking Region 3
G05.360.340.024.220.282 5' Flanking Region 5
G05.360.340.024.220.400 Introns 116
G05.360.340.024.220.760 Replication Origin 6
G05.360.340.024.220.880 Untranslated Regions 5
G05.360.340.024.850 Tandem Repeat Sequences 53
G05.360.340.024.850.140 DNA Repeat Expansion 7
G05.360.340.024.850.150 DNA, Satellite 52
G05.360.340.024.850.500 Microsatellite Repeats 241
G05.360.340.024.850.550 Minisatellite Repeats 44