Penicillins [peniciliny]
- Terms
-
penicilin
penicilinová antibiotika
-
Antibiotics, Penicillin
Penicillin
A group of antibiotics that contain 6-aminopenicillanic acid with a side chain attached to the 6-amino group. The penicillin nucleus is the chief structural requirement for biological activity. The side-chain structure determines many of the antibacterial and pharmacological characteristics. (Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 8th ed, p1065)
- DUI
- D010406 MeSH Browser
- CUI
- M0016152
- History note
- 75; was PENICILLIN 1963-74; /adv eff-pois-tox was PENICILLIN TOXICOLOGY 1963-65; HETACILLIN was heading 1974-84
- Online note
- use PENICILLINS to search PENICILLIN 1966-74 & HETACILLIN 1974-84
- Public note
- 75; was PENICILLIN 1963-74; /adverse effects /poisoning /toxicity were PENICILLIN TOXICOLOGY 1963-65; HETACILLIN was heading 1974-84
Allowable subheadings
- AD
- administration & dosage 169
- AE
- adverse effects 99
- AG
- agonists 0
- AN
- analysis 15
- AI
- antagonists & inhibitors 1
- BI
- biosynthesis 14
- BL
- blood 10
- CF
- cerebrospinal fluid 0
- CS
- chemical synthesis 4
- CH
- chemistry 13
- CL
- classification 15
- EC
- economics 4
- HI
- history 31
- IM
- immunology 7
- IP
- isolation & purification 5
- ME
- metabolism 24
- PK
- pharmacokinetics 14
- PD
- pharmacology 122
- PO
- poisoning 2
- RE
- radiation effects 0
- ST
- standards 1
- SD
- supply & distribution 3
- TU
- therapeutic use 270
- TO
- toxicity 11
- UR
- urine 0