• MeSH
• emigranti a imigranti MeSH
• etnické a rasové minority MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• ozbrojené konflikty MeSH
• psychosociální podpůrné systémy MeSH
• sociální integrace MeSH
• sociální práce * metody   trendy   MeSH
• uprchlíci * MeSH
• veřejná politika MeSH
• ženy MeSH
• Check Tag
• lidé MeSH
• Geografické názvy
• Česká republika MeSH
• Ukrajina MeSH

• MeSH
• digitální technologie MeSH
• emigranti a imigranti MeSH
• etika MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• sociální integrace MeSH
• sociální práce * metody   trendy   MeSH
• umělá inteligence * MeSH
• Check Tag
• lidé MeSH
• Geografické názvy
• Česká republika MeSH

Aim: Individual experiences shape perceptions of illness. Post-Soviet migrants have different expectations of chronic disease treatment than German patients. This study aimed to delve into perceptions of diabetes mellitus, a topic of increasing importance in global migration. Design: Qualitative, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 26 post-Soviet migrants with diabetes and three Russian-speaking diabetes counselors, mainly recruited through a snowball system. Methods: The research data were analyzed using a hermeneutic approach. The categories of the common-sense self-regulation model and developed subcategories were scrutinized by means of content analysis, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the data. Results: The perception of diabetes mellitus varied depending on the country where the diagnosis was made. This included the individual recording of symptoms, the expected time course, and the allocation of different competencies. Opportunities for access to the local healthcare system in the former Soviet Union influenced these expectations. Conclusion: The study's findings underscore the importance of healthcare access in the country of origin and the patient's knowledge of diabetes mellitus in shaping their perception and treatment. These factors, influenced by the social environment and the patient's level of education, continue to play a role even after immigration to Germany.

• MeSH
• diabetes mellitus 2. typu * psychologie   MeSH
• emigranti a imigranti * statistika a číselné údaje   MeSH
• komunikace MeSH
• lidé středního věku MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• odborná způsobilost MeSH
• percepce MeSH
• poskytování zdravotní péče MeSH
• průzkumy a dotazníky MeSH
• rozhovory jako téma MeSH
• senioři MeSH
• sociální prostředí MeSH
• Check Tag
• lidé středního věku MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• mužské pohlaví MeSH
• senioři MeSH
• ženské pohlaví MeSH
• Geografické názvy
• Německo MeSH

Adopting a social psychological approach, across three studies (N = 927) in two western immigrant-receiving societies (UK and Canada), we examined the role of honour in acculturation variables (i.e., immigrants' heritage and mainstream cultural orientation and well-being), controlling for some of the commonly studied predictors of immigrant adaptation. We assessed honour as concern (Studies 1 and 2) and as a desired attribute for men and women (Study 3) and studied well-being in terms of acculturative stress (Study 1) and subjective evaluation of one's life (Studies 1 and 3). We examined our questions among groups of immigrants originating from honour (Studies 1 and 2) and dignity cultural groups (Study 1) and from first- and second-generation immigrants (Study 3). Overall, despite some significant associations at the bivariate level between honour and acculturation outcomes, findings provided mixed support for the claim that honour (measured as concerns and cultural codes) plays a significant role in immigrant acculturation above and beyond commonly studied predictors of immigrant adaptation.

• MeSH
• adaptace psychologická MeSH
• akulturace * MeSH
• dospělí MeSH
• emigranti a imigranti * psychologie   MeSH
• lidé středního věku MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• mladiství MeSH
• mladý dospělý MeSH
• osobní uspokojení MeSH
• psychický stres etnologie   MeSH
• Check Tag
• dospělí MeSH
• lidé středního věku MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• mladiství MeSH
• mladý dospělý MeSH
• mužské pohlaví MeSH
• ženské pohlaví MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH
• Geografické názvy
• Kanada MeSH
• Spojené království MeSH

PURPOSE: To screen visual acuity in two refugee camps in Greece and explore the feasibility of replicating these methods on a nationwide scale. METHODS: Visual acuity was assessed in all participants using web-based Democritus Digital Acuity & Reading Test (DDART). Furthermore, the immigrants responded to a structured questionnaire regarding their demographics and medical history. RESULTS: A total of 330 adult refugees and immigrants were recruited. A total of 47.3% of the patients had never undergone ophthalmological examination. A significant negative correlation was detected between age (r = -0.207, p < 0.001) and educational background (r = -0.135, p = 0.014), suggesting that younger immigrants who had attended compulsory education were more likely to have their eyes checked in their home country. A total of 6.97% of patients presented with impaired vision and were referred for further care. All remote DDART measurements presented no differences from the corresponding hospital-based data in the referred cases. CONCLUSIONS: Visual acuity screening using DDART provides valuable information regarding the visual capacity of refugees. The study outcomes suggest that pilot methods can be replicated on a nationwide scale. CLINICAL TRIALS: Gov number NCT05209581; date of registration: January 13, 2022. This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors. The authors have no funding or conflicts of interest to disclose. Patients Consent Statement: The patients sign written consent form.

• MeSH
• dospělí MeSH
• emigranti a imigranti * MeSH
• internet MeSH
• lidé středního věku MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• mladý dospělý MeSH
• pilotní projekty MeSH
• průzkumy a dotazníky MeSH
• screening zrakových vad metody   MeSH
• senioři MeSH
• uprchlíci * MeSH
• zraková ostrost * MeSH
• Check Tag
• dospělí MeSH
• lidé středního věku MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• mladý dospělý MeSH
• mužské pohlaví MeSH
• senioři MeSH
• ženské pohlaví MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH
• Geografické názvy
• Řecko MeSH

OBJECTIVES: This study aims to analyse the way immigrants and their personality traits get affected by traumatic events in the post-migration process. METHODS: This descriptive study was conducted through Google Forms with the involvement of 2,509 immigrants. A descriptive questionnaire, the "IFOMA Post-Migration Post-Traumatic Effect Scale" and the "GADOT Personality Types Determination Scale" were used to collect the research data. Independent samples t-test, one-way ANOVA, and related sample Friedman's two-way analysis tests were used in data analysis. RESULTS: Immigrants were exposed to significant effects in all sub-dimensions of the Post-Migration Post-Traumatic Effect Scale. Experiencing post-traumatic stress was found to be significantly related to the research parameters, which, respectively, are gender, age, marital status, educational background, legal status, years of living in the current country, employment status, ethnicity, Turkish language proficiency, and post-migration psychological problems (p < 0.05); 42.8% of the immigrants had the Type 9 personality, and all personality types were affected by the Psychological Affection, Physical Affection, Anxiety, and Social Adaptation sub-dimensions, respectively (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION: By analysing the impact of migration-induced trauma on immigrants within their society, it can be recommended to implement initiatives specific to immigrants' personality traits and to carry out protective/preventive projects that will minimize immigrants' exposure to trauma and encourage their participation in social adaptation processes.

• MeSH
• emigranti a imigranti * MeSH
• etnicita MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• manželský stav MeSH
• osobnost MeSH
• Check Tag
• lidé MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH

BACKGROUND: Informal caregivers are vital in caring for their family and friends at home who may have illnesses or disabilities. In particular, the demands for caregiving can be even more challenging for those with limited resources, support systems, and language barriers, such as immigrant informal caregivers. They face complex challenges in providing care for their relatives. These challenges can be related to sociocultural diversity, language barriers, and health care system navigation. Acknowledging the global context of the increasing number of immigrants is essential in designing inclusive mobile health apps. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to investigate the needs of immigrant informal caregivers in Sweden and discuss the application of the Persuasive System Design Model (PSDM) to develop an e-coaching prototype. By addressing the unique challenges faced by immigrant informal caregivers, this study will contribute to the development of more effective and inclusive mobile health apps. METHODS: The participants were considered immigrants and included in the study if they and their parents were born outside of Sweden. Through various channels, such as the National Association of Relatives, rehabilitation departments at municipalities, and immigrant groups, we recruited 13 immigrant informal caregivers. These immigrant informal caregivers were primarily women aged 18 to 40 years. Most participants belonged to the Middle Eastern region whereas some were from North Africa. However, all of them spoke Arabic. We used semistructured interviews to gather data from the participants in Arabic, which were translated into English. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis and discussed in relation to the extended PSDM. The needs of the caregivers were compared with the description of persuasive design principles, and a design principle was chosen based on the match. The PSDM was extended if the need description did not match any principles. Several brainstorming and prototyping sessions were conducted to design the mobile e-coaching app. RESULTS: Immigrant informal caregivers have various needs in their caregiving role. They reported a need for training on the illness and future caregiving needs, assistance with understanding the Swedish language and culture, and help with accessing internet-based information and services. They also required recognition and appreciation for their efforts, additional informal support, and easy access to health care services, which can be important for their mental health. The PSDM was adapted to the informal caregiving context by adding "facilitating conditions" and "verbal encouragement" as additional persuasive design principles. This study also presents the subsequent mobile e-coaching app for immigrant informal caregivers in Sweden. CONCLUSIONS: This study revealed important immigrant informal caregivers' needs based on which design suggestions for a mobile e-coaching app were presented. We also proposed an adapted PSDM, for the informal caregiving context. The adapted PSDM can be further used to design digital interventions for caregiving.

• MeSH
• dospělí MeSH
• emigranti a imigranti * MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• mentoring * MeSH
• mladiství MeSH
• mladý dospělý MeSH
• mobilní aplikace * MeSH
• osoby pečující o pacienty MeSH
• přesvědčovací komunikace MeSH
• Check Tag
• dospělí MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• mladiství MeSH
• mladý dospělý MeSH
• mužské pohlaví MeSH
• ženské pohlaví MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH

Christianity has lost its salience, but customs and traditions maintained their importance in forming national identity in Europe. Using the ISSP National Identity 2003 and 2013 data from 17 European countries, this article tests how the salience of Christianity and sharing of national customs and traditions varies according to the share of Muslim and immigrant population, and whether the association changed across time. Multilevel regressions show that the link between the size of the Muslim population and the salience of Christianity changed between 2003 and 2013. In 2003, the link was negative. In 2013, respondents from countries with larger Muslim populations were more concerned about Christian background of nationals. The link between the share of immigrants and the demand on sharing national customs and traditions changed as well. In 2003, it was negative but, by 2013, it flattened out.

• MeSH
• emigranti a imigranti * MeSH
• islám MeSH
• křesťanství MeSH
• kultura MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• Check Tag
• lidé MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH
• Geografické názvy
• Evropa MeSH

Publikace obsahuje úplné znění aktuálních českých zákonů a předpisů, které se týkají současného ozbrojeného konfliktu na Ukrajině a života Ukrajinců v Česku. Určeno odborné veřejnosti.; Publikace obsahuje aktualizovaný soubor předpisů, které reagují na uprchlickou vlnu vyvolanou invazí vojsk Ruské federace na Ukrajinu. Předpisy upravují zejména poskytování dočasné ochrany ukrajinských uprchlíkům na území ČR, dále poskytování ubytování, zdravotních služeb, sociálního zabezpečení, humanitárních dávek a dalších podpory. Dále jsou zde předpisy obsahující opatření v oblasti zaměstnanosti, školství, daní, územního plánování a stavebního řádu.

• MeSH
• emigranti a imigranti zákonodárství a právo   MeSH
• ozbrojené konflikty zákonodárství a právo   MeSH
• sociální péče zákonodárství a právo   MeSH
• sociální zabezpečení zákonodárství a právo   MeSH
• uprchlíci zákonodárství a právo   MeSH
• Geografické názvy
• Česká republika MeSH
• Ukrajina MeSH

• Konspekt
• Právo
• NLK Obory
• právo, zákonodárství
• sociologie
• NLK Publikační typ
• zákony
• právní předpisy

Studie, která se zaměřuje na rekvalifikaci a sociální integraci Ukrajinců v Česku. Určeno odborné veřejnosti.

• MeSH
• emigranti a imigranti MeSH
• motivace MeSH
• sociální integrace MeSH
• uprchlíci MeSH
• vzdělávání odborné - rekvalifikace MeSH
• zapojení do společnosti MeSH
• Geografické názvy
• Česká republika MeSH
• Ukrajina MeSH

• Konspekt
• Výchova a vzdělávání dospělých. Mimoškolní výchova a vzdělávání
• NLK Obory
• pedagogika
• sociologie
• NLK Publikační typ
• studie