Periodontitis and dental caries are two major bacterially induced, non-communicable diseases that cause the deterioration of oral health, with implications in patients' general health. Early, precise diagnosis and personalized monitoring are essential for the efficient prevention and management of these diseases. Here, we present a disk-shaped microfluidic platform (OralDisk) compatible with chair-side use that enables analysis of non-invasively collected whole saliva samples and molecular-based detection of ten bacteria: seven periodontitis-associated (Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Campylobacter rectus, Fusobacterium nucleatum, Prevotella intermedia, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Tannerella forsythia, Treponema denticola) and three caries-associated (oral Lactobacilli, Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus sobrinus). Each OralDisk test required 400 μL of homogenized whole saliva. The automated workflow included bacterial DNA extraction, purification and hydrolysis probe real-time PCR detection of the target pathogens. All reagents were pre-stored within the disk and sample-to-answer processing took < 3 h using a compact, customized processing device. A technical feasibility study (25 OralDisks) was conducted using samples from healthy, periodontitis and caries patients. The comparison of the OralDisk with a lab-based reference method revealed a ~90% agreement amongst targets detected as positive and negative. This shows the OralDisk's potential and suitability for inclusion in larger prospective implementation studies in dental care settings.

• MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• mikrofluidní analytické techniky * MeSH
• orální zdraví * MeSH
• parodontitida * diagnóza   MeSH
• sliny mikrobiologie   MeSH
• zubní kaz * diagnóza   MeSH
• Check Tag
• lidé MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH

• MeSH
• nádory radioterapie   MeSH
• nukleární lékařství metody   MeSH
• radioterapie metody   MeSH
• Publikační typ
• učebnice MeSH

• Konspekt
• Učební osnovy. Vyučovací předměty. Učebnice
• Lékařské vědy. Lékařství
• NLK Obory
• radiologie, nukleární medicína a zobrazovací metody
• onkologie
• NLK Publikační typ
• kolektivní monografie

Follicular lymphoma (FL) is characterized by an indolent and relapsing course. Recently, the clinical outcome of FL has been distinguished by immune microenvironment-associated gene signatures. In our study, gene expression profiling (GEP) was performed in 31 non-selected patients with follicular lymphoma (FL), 12 of whom were in relapse and the remaining 19 newly diagnosed. A custom oligonucleotide microarray (Agilent 8 × 15K) was used which contained probes for about 3500 genes, including those that had been previously published as demonstrating significant prognostic value. An unsupervised approach was not able to recognize clinically different FLs. As the previously published prognostically relevant gene signatures could not be properly verified, probably due to microarray platform differences, template matching was therefore used in order to define two gene sets with differential gene expression among our samples. These gene sets shared an overrepresentation of genes with similar biological functions and were termed 'T-CELL' and 'PROLIFERATION' profiles. The 'poor profile' was then defined by a high PROLIFERATION score (upper tertile) and/or low T-CELL score (lower tertile). The 'poor profile' cohort contained a significantly higher proportion of relapsed cases (p < 0.05, Fisher's exact test). Additionally, a comparison of samples from initial diagnosis and from relapse showed significant differences mainly in the T-CELL profile (p = 0.036; χ(2)). This supports the hypothesis that the number of T-cells and their expression pattern play a major role in FL development.

• MeSH
• dospělí MeSH
• folikulární lymfom genetika   patologie   MeSH
• lidé středního věku MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• lokální recidiva nádoru genetika   patologie   MeSH
• messenger RNA genetika   MeSH
• míra přežití MeSH
• nádorové biomarkery genetika   metabolismus   MeSH
• následné studie MeSH
• polymerázová řetězová reakce s reverzní transkripcí MeSH
• prognóza MeSH
• RNA nádorová genetika   MeSH
• sekvenční analýza hybridizací s uspořádaným souborem oligonukleotidů MeSH
• senioři MeSH
• stanovení celkové genové exprese MeSH
• Check Tag
• dospělí MeSH
• lidé středního věku MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• senioři MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH
• práce podpořená grantem MeSH