Představa pohybu může být vhodný doplněk běžné fyzioterapie u pacientů po cévní mozkové příhodě (CMP), jelikož vede ke zlepšení vykonání pohybu skrz facilitaci motorického učení. Před implementací představy pohybu do terapie je nicméně žádoucí ozřejmit, zda daný pacient má kapacitu na tento typ tréninku. Schopnost představy pohybu je u pacientů po CMP testována mimo jiné prostřednictvím dotazníku Movement Imagery Questionnaire-Revised Second Version (MIQ-RS). Cílem předložené práce je vytvořit českou verzi dotazníku MIQ-RS pro pacienty po CMP a ověřit jeho reliabilitu a validitu. Spolehlivost MIQ-RS pro pacienty po CMP byla z hlediska vnitřní konzistence velmi dobrá (Cronbachovo alfa 0,91–0,94) a z hlediska test-retest opakovatelnosti akceptovatelná (vnitrotřídní koeficient korelace (ICC) 0,59–0,91). Dále byla potvrzena i dvoufaktorová struktura dotazníku obsahující vizuální a kinestetickou škálu. Česká verze dotazníku MIQ-RS je spolehlivým a platným indikátorem schopnosti představy pohybu u pacientů v subakutním stadiu po CMP, a proto je vhodná pro použití v klinické praxi.
Motor imagery may be a useful adjunct to conventional physiotherapy in stroke survivors as it leads to improved movement execution through facilitation of motor learning. However, before implementing motor imagery in therapy, it is desirable to clarify whether the patient has the capacity for this type of training. Motor imagery capacity in stroke survivors is tested, among others, by the Movement Imagery Questionnaire-Revised Second Version (MIQ-RS). The aim of the present study is to develop the Czech MIQ-RS for stroke survivors and to verify its reliability and validity. The reliability of the MIQ-RS for stroke survivors was very good in terms of internal consistency (Cronbach‘s alpha 0.91–0.94) and acceptable in terms of test-retest repeatability (interclass correlation coefficient (ICC) 0.59–0.91). Furthermore, the two-factor structure of the questionnaire containing visual and kinesthetic scales was confirmed. The Czech MIQ-RS is a reliable and valid indicator of the ability to imagine movement in subacute stroke survivors and is therefore suitable for use in clinical practice.
- Klíčová slova
- představa pohybu, validace,
- MeSH
- cévní mozková příhoda MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- představa o vlastním těle MeSH
- průzkumy a dotazníky MeSH
- rehabilitace po cévní mozkové příhodě * metody MeSH
- vnímání pohybu MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
The Body Appreciation Scale-2 (BAS-2) is a widely used measure of a core facet of the positive body image construct. However, extant research concerning measurement invariance of the BAS-2 across a large number of nations remains limited. Here, we utilised the Body Image in Nature (BINS) dataset - with data collected between 2020 and 2022 - to assess measurement invariance of the BAS-2 across 65 nations, 40 languages, gender identities, and age groups. Multi-group confirmatory factor analysis indicated that full scalar invariance was upheld across all nations, languages, gender identities, and age groups, suggesting that the unidimensional BAS-2 model has widespread applicability. There were large differences across nations and languages in latent body appreciation, while differences across gender identities and age groups were negligible-to-small. Additionally, greater body appreciation was significantly associated with higher life satisfaction, being single (versus being married or in a committed relationship), and greater rurality (versus urbanicity). Across a subset of nations where nation-level data were available, greater body appreciation was also significantly associated with greater cultural distance from the United States and greater relative income inequality. These findings suggest that the BAS-2 likely captures a near-universal conceptualisation of the body appreciation construct, which should facilitate further cross-cultural research.
- MeSH
- bariatrická chirurgie * MeSH
- body contouring * MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- morbidní obezita * chirurgie MeSH
- obezita komplikace chirurgie MeSH
- představa o vlastním těle MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- dopisy MeSH
- komentáře MeSH
Body-positive online content (BPOC) has recently become widespread, yet the factors that explain its association with body satisfaction have scarcely been studied. The current study investigates the indirect association between the self-reported frequency of viewing BPOC and body satisfaction through body appreciation and the moderating roles of body-ideal internalization, self-esteem, intentional searching, and gender. Utilizing survey data from 1530 Czech adolescents aged 13-18 (M=15.4, SD=1.7, 50 % girls), the present study found limited support for an indirect connection between the frequency of viewing BPOC and body satisfaction through body appreciation. Nonetheless, an indirect association appeared among adolescents with average and above-average frequencies for intentional searching for BPOC. Other investigated moderating factors were not significant. The present findings suggest that BPOC may be positively associated with body image, but only for those who deliberately search for it. The study highlights the importance of individual moderating factors in the context of BPOC and the remaining research gaps, such as the examination of its various types and aspects and their relationship with body image.
- MeSH
- agnozie etiologie patofyziologie MeSH
- agrafie etiologie patofyziologie MeSH
- apraxie etiologie patofyziologie MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mozková kůra * fyziologie patofyziologie MeSH
- neurologické vyšetření * klasifikace metody MeSH
- percepční poruchy etiologie patofyziologie MeSH
- představa o vlastním těle MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- přehledy MeSH
BACKGROUND: Increased physical activity levels and their determinations are essential issues worldwide. The Longitudinal Study of Physical Activity Determinants (ELDAF) aims to understand the roles of psychosocial and environmental factors in workers' physical activity levels. METHODS: A prospective cohort study of non-faculty civil servants from a public university (approximately 1,200 individuals) will start in 2022 (baseline). The primary measurements will be accelerometer- and questionnaire-based physical activity, social support, social network, socioeconomic status, bereavement, job stress, body image, common mental disorders, depression, and neighborhood satisfaction. Additional measurements will include necessary sociodemographic, physical morbidity, lifestyle and anthropometric information. Participants' places of residence will be geocoded using complete addresses. All participants will furnish written, informed consent before the beginning of the study. Pilot studies were performed to identify and correct potential problems in the data collection instruments and procedures. ELDAF will be the first cohort study conducted in Latin America to investigate physical activity and its determinants.
- MeSH
- cvičení * psychologie statistika a číselné údaje MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- duševní poruchy epidemiologie MeSH
- kohortové studie MeSH
- komorbidita MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- longitudinální studie MeSH
- pracovní stres epidemiologie MeSH
- představa o vlastním těle psychologie MeSH
- průzkumy a dotazníky MeSH
- socioekonomické faktory MeSH
- společenská třída MeSH
- univerzity organizace a řízení statistika a číselné údaje MeSH
- veřejná zařízení statistika a číselné údaje MeSH
- zaměstnanost * psychologie statistika a číselné údaje MeSH
- životní styl MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Brazílie MeSH
Představa pohybu neboli simulace pohybu v mysli bez jeho skutečného provedení je součástí plánování a přípravy pohybu. Rozdíl mezi představou a skutečně vykonaným pohybem je pak v utlumení vlastního provedení pohybu. Představa pohybu sdílí se skutečně vykonaným pohybem podobné neurální aktivace. Na základě této podobnosti, která je stále objektem zájmu, se v rámci tréninku profesionálních sportovců a ve fyzioterapii neurologických nebo ortopedických pacientů využívá k facilitaci motorického učení, a tím ke zlepšení kvality vykonání pohybu.
Motor imagery or simulating the movement in the mind without actually performing it is part of planning and preparing the movement. The difference between motor imagery and motor execution is in the inhibition of the actual motor execution. Motor imagery shares similar neural activation with motor execution. Based on this similarity, which is still an object of interest, it is used in the training of professional athletes and in the physiotherapy of neurological or orthopaedic patients to facilitate motor learning and improve the quality of movement execution.
- Klíčová slova
- představa pohybu, řízení představy pohybu,
- MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- pohyb MeSH
- představa o vlastním těle MeSH
- rehabilitace * metody MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- přehledy MeSH
Even though the internet is a common source of information and treatment for people with eating disorder (ED) experience, the motives for illness-related searches have rarely been investigated beyond the perceived negatives. This study explores how women with ED experience reflect upon the advantages and disadvantages of their ED-related internet use. We expand the framework of the Uses and Gratifications Theory (U&G) into the context of users with ED experience through 30 semi-structured interviews with women with ED experience, aged 16 to 28, who live in the Czech Republic. Thematic analysis revealed four themes related to the pros and cons of their internet usage: ED-related Information Content; Internet Features Important to Users; Body Image; and Social Interaction. The results challenge the binary view of ED-related internet use and question some presumptions of U&G Theory within the specific context of users with ED experience.
- MeSH
- internet MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- poruchy příjmu potravy * terapie MeSH
- používání internetu * MeSH
- představa o vlastním těle MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Česká republika MeSH
Aim: To explore the impact of mastectomy on the body image of women with breast cancer. Design: A qualitative study with a phenomenological approach. Methods: Thirty women (n = 30) with post-mastectomy breast cancer were obtained through a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using in-depth and semi-structured individual interviews to explore the experiences of the participants and the meanings they attribute to them. The data was analysed using the Van Manen method and with the help of NVivo 12 software. Results: Three main themes were identified in this study: "breast meaning", "self-concept", and coping strategies for women after mastectomy. Breasts are interpreted as a symbol of female status that reflects femininity and attractiveness. Mastectomy can cause changes in appearance, which can affect women's body image, self-concept, and social interaction. Emotional intensive coping and problem-solving intensive coping are coping strategies used by women after mastectomy. Conclusion: Breasts are synonymous with femininity, beauty, and attractiveness. Therefore, many women feel that they have lost their femininity and self-confidence after losing their breasts due to mastectomy.
Aesthetic surgery of the female genitalia is on the rise. Many procedures are performed. Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a psychiatric disorder and often goes unrecognized in plastic surgery. This review examines actual knowledge of plastic surgery in gynecology, knowledge of motivational factors of women, and BDD. We carried out a systematic electronic search. We used a combination of relevant keywords to construct the search strategy. Included studies were systematic reviews or primary studies published 1990-2017 and containing information about BDD. Reviewers independently assessed study eligibility, extracted data, and assessed quality, undertaking narrative synthesis. The research revealed a variety of plastic procedures available and why women consider undergoing labia reduction surgery.
- MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- představa o vlastním těle psychologie MeSH
- rozhodování * MeSH
- spokojenost pacientů MeSH
- tělesné dysmorfické poruchy psychologie chirurgie MeSH
- vulva chirurgie MeSH
- zákroky plastické chirurgie psychologie MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- přehledy MeSH
