Chromosomal aberrations and their mechanisms have been studied for many years in livestock. In cattle, chromosomal abnormalities are often associated with serious reproduction-related problems, such as infertility of carriers and early mortality of embryos. In the present work, we review the mechanisms and consequences of the most important bovine chromosomal aberrations: Robertsonian translocations and reciprocal translocations. We also discuss the application of bovine cell cultures in genotoxicity studies.

• Klíčová slova
• Robertsonian translocations, aberrations, cattle, chromosomes, genotoxic agents, reciprocal translocations,
• MeSH
• chromozomální aberace * MeSH
• nemoci skotu genetika   MeSH
• skot genetika   MeSH
• translokace genetická * MeSH
• zvířata MeSH
• Check Tag
• skot genetika   MeSH
• zvířata MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH
• přehledy MeSH