This paper presents a retrospective review of patterns found in cases of homicides by sharp force over a 13-year period at the Department of Forensic Pathology of the Ostrava University Hospital, Czech Republic. The review summarizes all frequently discussed aspects of such cases including the number and localization of injuries, the presence of defensive wounds, the type of the offending weapon, the cause of death, the place of death, victims' and perpetrators' profiles, their relationship, or toxicological findings. Furthermore, special attention was paid to the evaluation of any accompanying blunt force trauma that may be indicative of an escalation of the assault. The set of data was statistically analyzed. Even though most of the results of this review are consistent with available published studies, noteworthy differences have emerged in some aspects such as the sex and age of the victims, the relationship between the number of injuries suffered and the victims' sex, or the severity of alcohol intoxication in victims.

• Klíčová slova
• Assault escalation, Blunt force trauma, Defensive wounds, Homicide, Sharp force trauma,
• MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• oběti zločinu * MeSH
• otrava alkoholem * MeSH
• retrospektivní studie MeSH
• soudní patologie MeSH
• tupá poranění * patologie   MeSH
• vražda MeSH
• Check Tag
• lidé MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH
• přehledy MeSH

Sharp force injuries are uncommon in routine forensic practice. While the majority of these cases are homicides or suicides, a significant minority of accidental deaths means that a careful investigation of the circumstances of the death is necessary. We present the case of a young man who presented with stab and cut injuries due to a duralumin rod embedded in his chest. Examination of the body revealed that death was due to penetration of the thoracic aorta by a duralumin rod. Careful investigation of the circumstances surrounding the death was able to confim a case of accidental death due to falling from a ladder onto tomato seedlings that were supported by duralumin rods.

• Klíčová slova
• Accidental death, Homicide, Sharp force injuries, Stab wounds, Suicide,
• MeSH
• aorta thoracica zranění   patologie   MeSH
• bodné rány patologie   MeSH
• fatální výsledek MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• mladý dospělý MeSH
• úrazy pádem MeSH
• úrazy v domácnosti MeSH
• Check Tag
• lidé MeSH
• mladý dospělý MeSH
• mužské pohlaví MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH
• kazuistiky MeSH