The acetylcholinesterase (AChE) reactivators (e.g., obidoxime, asoxime) became an essential part of organophosphorus (OP) poisoning treatment, together with atropine and diazepam. They are referred to as a causal treatment of OP poisoning, because they are able to split the OP moiety from AChE active site and thus renew its function. In this approach, fifteen novel AChE reactivators were determined. Their molecular design originated from former K-oxime compounds K048 and K074 with remaining oxime part of the molecule and modified part with heteroarenium moiety. The novel compounds were prepared, evaluated in vitro on human AChE (HssAChE) inhibited by tabun, paraoxon, methylparaoxon or DFP and compared to commercial HssAChE reactivators (pralidoxime, methoxime, trimedoxime, obidoxime, asoxime) or previously prepared compounds (K048, K074, K075, K203). Some of presented oxime reactivators showed promising ability to reactivate HssAChE comparable or higher than the used standards. The molecular modelling study was performed with one compound that presented the ability to reactivate GA-inhibited HssAChE. The SAR features concerning the heteroarenium part of the reactivator's molecule are described.

• Klíčová slova
• acetylcholinesterase, in vitro, molecular docking, organophosphate, oxime, reactivation,
• MeSH
• acetylcholinesterasa metabolismus   MeSH
• cholinesterasové inhibitory toxicita   MeSH
• hmotnostní spektrometrie s elektrosprejovou ionizací MeSH
• inhibiční koncentrace 50 MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• magnetická rezonanční spektroskopie s uhlíkem 13C MeSH
• organofosforové sloučeniny toxicita   MeSH
• protonová magnetická rezonanční spektroskopie MeSH
• reaktivátory cholinesterázy chemická syntéza   chemie   farmakologie   MeSH
• rekombinantní proteiny metabolismus   MeSH
• simulace molekulového dockingu * MeSH
• techniky in vitro MeSH
• vztahy mezi strukturou a aktivitou MeSH
• Check Tag
• lidé MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH
• Názvy látek
• acetylcholinesterasa MeSH
• cholinesterasové inhibitory MeSH
• organofosforové sloučeniny MeSH
• reaktivátory cholinesterázy MeSH
• rekombinantní proteiny MeSH

• Klíčová slova
• acetylcholinesterase, antidote, nerve agent, organophosphates, prophylaxis, therapy,
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH

Preparation of 1-(4-hydroxy-iminomethylpyridinium)-3-pyridiniumpropane dibromide is described. This compound represents a new acetylcholinesterase (AChE) reactivator, which has no substituents on the second pyridinium ring as found in other commonly used AChE reactivators. The reactivation ability of this reactivator was tested on tabun- and cyclosarin-inhibited AChE. According to the results obtained, the new compound (without substitution and with decreased molecule size) showed increased reactivation potency in case of cyclosarin inhibited AChE. A potent oxime for treatment of tabun and cyclosarin-caused intoxications was thus obtained via slight modification of the reactivator structure (compared to trimedoxime and K027).

• MeSH
• acetylcholinesterasa MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• organofosfáty antagonisté a inhibitory   MeSH
• organofosforové sloučeniny antagonisté a inhibitory   MeSH
• oximy chemická syntéza   MeSH
• pyridinové sloučeniny chemická syntéza   MeSH
• reaktivátory cholinesterázy chemická syntéza   MeSH
• Check Tag
• lidé MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH
• práce podpořená grantem MeSH
• Názvy látek
• 1-(4-hydroxyiminomethylpyridinium)-3-pyridiniumpropane MeSH Prohlížeč
• acetylcholinesterasa MeSH
• cyclohexyl methylphosphonofluoridate MeSH Prohlížeč
• organofosfáty MeSH
• organofosforové sloučeniny MeSH
• oximy MeSH
• pyridinové sloučeniny MeSH
• reaktivátory cholinesterázy MeSH
• tabun MeSH Prohlížeč