An archaeological excavation in Prostějov (Czech Republic) revealed a workshop of a local potter with colourless, pink, and blue powders presumably used to produce faience/surface decoration. A comprehensive analytical study, which combined elemental and molecular analysis techniques, was performed to shed light on the chemical composition of these unique findings. Scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM EDX), inductively coupled-plasma mass spectrometry (ICP MS), flow injection analysis (FIA) with electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry (ESI MS), laser desorption ionisation mass spectrometry (LDI MS), and Raman spectroscopy were applied to reveal the elemental composition of the powders and identify the colouring agents in the pink and blue powders. The colouring agents in the pink powder were probably iron and the agent in the blue powder is Prussian blue. On top of that, it was also possible to determine the organic additives in these powders through pyrolysis gas chromatography with mass spectrometric detection (Py GC/MS), atmospheric solids analysis probe ion mobility mass spectrometry (ASAP IM MS), and LDI MS. The organic constituents were identified as plant resin, beeswax, and fats. These results point to the preparation of faience/pigment mixtures as oil paint.

• Klíčová slova
• Faience, direct mass spectrometry, elemental analysis, inorganic pigments, mass spectrometry, organic additives,
• MeSH
• barvicí látky analýza   MeSH
• hmotnostní spektrometrie s elektrosprejovou ionizací * metody   MeSH
• nátěrové hmoty * analýza   MeSH
• plynová chromatografie s hmotnostně spektrometrickou detekcí metody   MeSH
• prášky, zásypy, pudry MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH
• Názvy látek
• barvicí látky MeSH
• prášky, zásypy, pudry MeSH