Most cited article - PubMed ID 32409501
Issues of Cardiovascular Risk Management in People With Diabetes in the COVID-19 Era
In the pandemic "Corona Virus Disease 2019" (COVID-19) people with diabetes have a high risk to require ICU admission. The management of diabetes in Intensive Care Unit is always challenging, however, when diabetes is present in COVID-19 the situation seems even more complicated. An optimal glycemic control, avoiding acute hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia and glycemic variability may significantly improve the outcome. In this case, intravenous insulin infusion with continuous glucose monitoring should be the choice. No evidence suggests stopping angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin-renin-blockers or statins, even it has been suggested that they may increase the expression of Angiotensin-Converting-Enzyme-2 (ACE2) receptor, which is used by "Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) to penetrate into the cells. A real issue is the usefulness of several biomarkers, which have been suggested to be measured during the COVID-19. N-Terminal-pro-Brain Natriuretic-Peptide, D-dimer and hs-Troponin are often increased in diabetes. Their meaning in the case of diabetes and COVID-19 should be therefore very carefully evaluated. Even though we understand that in such a critical situation some of these requests are not so easy to implement, we believe that the best possible action to prevent a worse outcome is essential in any medical act.
- Keywords
- COVID-19, Cardiovascular complications, Diabetes, Intensive Care Unit,
- MeSH
- Antihypertensive Agents therapeutic use MeSH
- Betacoronavirus pathogenicity MeSH
- Biomarkers blood MeSH
- COVID-19 MeSH
- Diabetes Mellitus blood diagnosis drug therapy mortality MeSH
- Dyslipidemias drug therapy mortality MeSH
- Risk Assessment MeSH
- Hypertension drug therapy mortality MeSH
- Hypoglycemic Agents adverse effects therapeutic use MeSH
- Host-Pathogen Interactions MeSH
- Intensive Care Units * MeSH
- Coronavirus Infections diagnosis mortality therapy virology MeSH
- Blood Glucose drug effects metabolism MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Pandemics MeSH
- Risk Factors MeSH
- SARS-CoV-2 MeSH
- Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors therapeutic use MeSH
- Pneumonia, Viral diagnosis mortality therapy virology MeSH
- Treatment Outcome MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Review MeSH
- Names of Substances
- Antihypertensive Agents MeSH
- Biomarkers MeSH
- Hypoglycemic Agents MeSH
- Blood Glucose MeSH
- Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors MeSH