Most cited article - PubMed ID 38379409
Biochemical evidence for conformational variants in the anti-viral and pro-metastatic protein IFITM1
Interferon‑induced transmembrane proteins (IFITMs) are frequently overexpressed in cancer cells, including cervical carcinoma cells, and play a role in the progression of various cancer types. However, their mechanisms of action remain incompletely understood. In the present study, by employing a combination of surface membrane protein isolation and quantitative mass spectrometry, it was comprehensively described how the IFITM1 protein influences the composition of the cervical cancer cell surfaceome. Additionally, the effects of interferon‑γ on protein expression and cell surface exposure were evaluated in the presence and absence of IFITM1. The IFITM1‑regulated membrane and membrane‑associated proteins identified are involved mainly in processes such as endocytosis and lysosomal transport, cell‑cell and cell‑extracellular matrix adhesion, antigen presentation and the immune response. To complement the proteomic data, gene expression was analyzed using reverse transcription‑quantitative PCR to distinguish whether the observed changes in protein levels were attributable to transcriptional regulation or differential protein dynamics. Furthermore, the proteomic and gene expression data are supported by functional studies demonstrating the impact of the IFITM1 and IFITM3 proteins on the adhesive, migratory and invasive capabilities of cervical cancer cells, as well as their interactions with immune cells.
- Keywords
- antigen presentation, cervical cancer, immunosurveillance, interferon‑induced transmembrane proteins, invasion, mass spectrometry, membrane protein, migration, surfaceome,
- MeSH
- Cell Adhesion MeSH
- Antigens, Differentiation * metabolism genetics MeSH
- Phenotype MeSH
- Interferon-gamma pharmacology metabolism MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Membrane Proteins * metabolism genetics MeSH
- Cell Line, Tumor MeSH
- Uterine Cervical Neoplasms * pathology genetics metabolism immunology MeSH
- Cell Movement MeSH
- RNA-Binding Proteins * metabolism genetics MeSH
- Proteome * MeSH
- Proteomics methods MeSH
- Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Names of Substances
- Antigens, Differentiation * MeSH
- IFITM3 protein, human MeSH Browser
- Interferon-gamma MeSH
- leu-13 antigen MeSH Browser
- Membrane Proteins * MeSH
- RNA-Binding Proteins * MeSH
- Proteome * MeSH