Judgment consensus Dotaz Zobrazit nápovědu
Landscape's visual aesthetic quality (VAQ) has been widely regarded as a valuable resource worthy of protection. Although great effort has been devoted to determining the factors driving aesthetic preferences, public consensus in judgments has been neglected in the vast majority of such studies. Therefore, the aim of our study was to analyze three main possible sources of judgment variance: landscape VAQ, landscape type, and variability among respondents. Based upon an extensive perception-based investigation including more than 400 hikers as respondents, we found that variance in respondents' judgments differed significantly among assessed landscape scenes. We discovered a significant difference in judgment variances within each investigated respondent characteristic (gender, age, education level, occupational classification, and respondent's type of residence). Judgment variance was at the same time affected by landscape VAQ itself - the higher the VAQ, the better the consensus. While differences caused by characteristics indicate subjectivity of aesthetic values, the knowledge that people better find consensus for positively perceived landscapes provides a cogent argument for legal protection of valuable landscape scenes.
- Klíčová slova
- Aesthetic preferences, Judgment consensus, Judgment variance, Landscape perception, Landscape scenery protection, Visual aesthetic assessment,
- MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- estetika * MeSH
- konsensus MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mínění MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- mladý dospělý MeSH
- percepce MeSH
- zachování přírodních zdrojů * MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- mladý dospělý MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Česká republika MeSH
In view of the increasing complexity of both cardiovascular implantable electronic devices (CIEDs) and patients in the current era, practice guidelines, by necessity, have become increasingly specific. This document is an expert consensus statement that has been developed to update and further delineate indications and management of CIEDs in pediatric patients, defined as ≤21 years of age, and is intended to focus primarily on the indications for CIEDs in the setting of specific disease categories. The document also highlights variations between previously published adult and pediatric CIED recommendations and provides rationale for underlying important differences. The document addresses some of the deterrents to CIED access in low- and middle-income countries and strategies to circumvent them. The document sections were divided up and drafted by the writing committee members according to their expertise. The recommendations represent the consensus opinion of the entire writing committee, graded by class of recommendation and level of evidence. Several questions addressed in this document either do not lend themselves to clinical trials or are rare disease entities, and in these instances recommendations are based on consensus expert opinion. Furthermore, specific recommendations, even when supported by substantial data, do not replace the need for clinical judgment and patient-specific decision-making. The recommendations were opened for public comment to Pediatric and Congenital Electrophysiology Society (PACES) members and underwent external review by the scientific and clinical document committee of the Heart Rhythm Society (HRS), the science advisory and coordinating committee of the American Heart Association (AHA), the American College of Cardiology (ACC), and the Association for European Paediatric and Congenital Cardiology (AEPC). The document received endorsement by all the collaborators and the Asia Pacific Heart Rhythm Society (APHRS), the Indian Heart Rhythm Society (IHRS), and the Latin American Heart Rhythm Society (LAHRS). This document is expected to provide support for clinicians and patients to allow for appropriate CIED use, appropriate CIED management, and appropriate CIED follow-up in pediatric patients.
- Klíčová slova
- Bradycardia, Brugada syndrome, ECG, Long QT syndrome, MR imaging, PACES, ambulatory ECG monitoring, antiarrhythmic drug therapy, antitachycardia pacing, arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, asystole, atrioventricular block, cardiac channelopathies, cardiac transplantation, cardiomyopathy, cardiovascular implantable electronic devices, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, children, congenital heart disease, coronary artery compression, echocardiography, endocardial lead, epicardial lead, expert consensus statement, genetic arrhythmias, heart block, heart failure, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, implantable cardioverter defibrillator, insertable cardiac monitor, lead extraction, lead removal, low- and middle-income countries, neuromuscular disease, pacemaker, pediatrics, postoperative, remote monitoring, shared decision-making, sick sinus syndrome, sports and physical activity, sudden cardiac arrest, sudden cardiac death, syncope, transvenous, ventricular fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia,
- MeSH
- Americká kardiologická asociace MeSH
- defibrilátory implantabilní * MeSH
- dítě MeSH
- elektronika MeSH
- kardiologie * MeSH
- konsensus MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- srdeční elektrofyziologie MeSH
- Check Tag
- dítě MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Spojené státy americké MeSH
In view of the increasing complexity of both cardiovascular implantable electronic devices (CIEDs) and patients in the current era, practice guidelines, by necessity, have become increasingly specific. This document is an expert consensus statement that has been developed to update and further delineate indications and management of CIEDs in pediatric patients, defined as ≤21 years of age, and is intended to focus primarily on the indications for CIEDs in the setting of specific disease categories. The document also highlights variations between previously published adult and pediatric CIED recommendations and provides rationale for underlying important differences. The document addresses some of the deterrents to CIED access in low- and middle-income countries and strategies to circumvent them. The document sections were divided up and drafted by the writing committee members according to their expertise. The recommendations represent the consensus opinion of the entire writing committee, graded by class of recommendation and level of evidence. Several questions addressed in this document either do not lend themselves to clinical trials or are rare disease entities, and in these instances recommendations are based on consensus expert opinion. Furthermore, specific recommendations, even when supported by substantial data, do not replace the need for clinical judgment and patient-specific decision-making. The recommendations were opened for public comment to Pediatric and Congenital Electrophysiology Society (PACES) members and underwent external review by the scientific and clinical document committee of the Heart Rhythm Society (HRS), the science advisory and coordinating committee of the American Heart Association (AHA), the American College of Cardiology (ACC), and the Association for European Paediatric and Congenital Cardiology (AEPC). The document received endorsement by all the collaborators and the Asia Pacific Heart Rhythm Society (APHRS), the Indian Heart Rhythm Society (IHRS), and the Latin American Heart Rhythm Society (LAHRS). This document is expected to provide support for clinicians and patients to allow for appropriate CIED use, appropriate CIED management, and appropriate CIED follow-up in pediatric patients.
- Klíčová slova
- Ambulatory ECG monitoring, Antiarrhythmic drug therapy, Antitachycardia pacing, Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Asystole, Atrioventricular block, Bradycardia, Brugada syndrome, Cardiac channelopathies, Cardiac transplantation, Cardiomyopathy, Cardiovascular implantable electronic devices, Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, Children, Congenital heart disease, Coronary artery compression, ECG, Echocardiography, Endocardial lead, Epicardial lead, Expert consensus statement, Genetic arrhythmias, Heart block, Heart failure, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Implantable cardioverter defibrillator, Insertable cardiac monitor, Lead extraction, Lead removal, Long QT syndrome, Low- and middle-income countries, MR imaging, Neuromuscular disease, PACES, Pacemaker, Pediatrics, Postoperative, Remote monitoring, Shared decision-making, Sick sinus syndrome, Sports and physical activity, Sudden cardiac arrest, Sudden cardiac death, Syncope, Transvenous, Ventricular fibrillation, Ventricular tachycardia,
- MeSH
- defibrilátory implantabilní * MeSH
- diagnostické techniky kardiovaskulární * MeSH
- diagnostické zobrazování MeSH
- dítě MeSH
- konsensus MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- odstranění implantátu MeSH
- srdeční elektrofyziologie normy MeSH
- Check Tag
- dítě MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- směrnice pro lékařskou praxi MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Spojené státy americké MeSH
BACKGROUND: Determining capture type and septal lead location during left bundle branch area pacing (LBBAP) relies on criteria obtained during implantation. However, during follow-up, the interpretation of left bundle branch (LBB) capture largely depends on QRS morphology, which is not so straightforward in LBBAP. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the inter- and intraobserver agreement, as well as the accuracy of clinical judgment of the electrocardiogram (ECG) in determining LBB-capture and septal lead position in patients undergoing LBBAP implantation. In addition, the role of vectorcardiographic QRS-area in determining LBB-capture was evaluated. METHODS: Unipolar paced ECGs during LBBAP implantation from 50 patients with baseline narrow QRS were collected. LBB-capture was attempted in all patients and assessed using MELOS (Multicentre European Left Bundle Branch Area Pacing Outcomes Study) criteria and the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) consensus statement. Eight blinded cardiologists classified 100 ECGs for capture type and septal location. RESULTS: The interobserver and intraobserver agreement for capture type had a Light's kappa of 0.43 and 0.62, respectively. Concordance between clinical judgment and intraprocedural confirmation averaged 72%. Interobserver and intraobserver agreement for septal lead position had a Light's kappa of 0.43 and 0.77 respectively. QRS-area was significantly higher for left ventricular septal pacing (LVSP) than nsLBBP, whereas QRS duration was not. A QRS-area cutoff of 26 mV.ms had 77% accuracy in distinguishing LVSP from nsLBBP. Clinical judgment accuracy averaged 72%. CONCLUSION: Interobserver agreement and correlation with intraprocedural confirmation (gold standard) are only moderate, whereas intraobserver agreement on ECG-based differentiation of capture type and septal lead location is substantial. Vectorcardiographic QRS-area slightly outperforms clinical judgment in distinguishing capture types and may be a useful objective alternative.
- Klíčová slova
- Capture type, Conduction system pacing, Interobserver and intraobserver agreement, Left bundle branch area pacing, Vectorcardiography,
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
BACKGROUND: Photoallergic contact dermatitis (PACD) is an uncommon condition, and there is a lack of validated criteria for its diagnosis. OBJECTIVE: To identify a set of relevant criteria to be considered when suspecting a diagnosis of PACD and to assess the reproducibility of these criteria. METHODS: This was a diagnostic item selection and reliability study performed between July 2012 and October 2012. A panel of seven recognized experts was invited to consecutive rounds of a Delphi survey and to a conclusive face-to-face meeting with the aim of obtaining an agreement on criteria for the diagnosis of PACD. The panel was also provided with a series of 16 reports of suspected PACDs to be classified according to a five-point likelihood scale. Identified criteria with the weights attributed by experts were used to develop a score system for the diagnosis of PACD. Consensus was measured by calculating the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC). The performance of the score system was evaluated in terms of overall classification accuracy. RESULTS: Seven criteria were identified by experts as relevant for the diagnosis of PACD. The criteria were related to the type of skin lesions, accompanying symptoms, skin area involved, general medical history, modality of exposure to the culprit substance, history of exposure to the sun or other light sources and photopatch test results. Experts reached a moderate agreement on PACD cases classification, with ICC = 0.69 (95% Confidence Interval, CI, 0.50-0.86). The score system enabled discrimination of probable and definite PACD cases from possible and unlikely or excluded ones, with a nearly perfect agreement being observed between the score system classification and judgment by experts. CONCLUSION: A diagnostic score was proposed. The score should receive a comprehensive validation on a larger series of cases and with multiple evaluators.
- MeSH
- diferenciální diagnóza MeSH
- fotoalergická dermatitida diagnóza MeSH
- konsensus * MeSH
- kůže patologie MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- náplasťové testy metody MeSH
- reprodukovatelnost výsledků MeSH
- retrospektivní studie MeSH
- stupeň závažnosti nemoci MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
STUDY QUESTION: Is it possible to define a set of performance indicators (PIs) for clinical work in ART, which can create competency profiles for clinicians and for specific clinical process steps? SUMMARY ANSWER: The current paper recommends six PIs to be used for monitoring clinical work in ovarian stimulation for ART, embryo transfer, and pregnancy achievement: cycle cancellation rate (before oocyte pick-up (OPU)) (%CCR), rate of cycles with moderate/severe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) (%mosOHSS), the proportion of mature (MII) oocytes at ICSI (%MII), complication rate after OPU (%CoOPU), clinical pregnancy rate (%CPR), and multiple pregnancy rate (%MPR). WHAT IS KNOWN ALREADY: PIs are objective measures for evaluating critical healthcare domains. In 2017, ART laboratory key PIs (KPIs) were defined. STUDY DESIGN SIZE DURATION: A list of possible indicators was defined by a working group. The value and limitations of each indicator were confirmed through assessing published data and acceptability was evaluated through an online survey among members of ESHRE, mostly clinicians, of the special interest group Reproductive Endocrinology. PARTICIPANTS/MATERIALS SETTING METHODS: The online survey was open for 5 weeks and 222 replies were received. Statements (indicators, indicator definitions, or general statements) were considered accepted when ≥70% of the responders agreed (agreed or strongly agreed). There was only one round to seek levels of agreement between the stakeholders.Indicators that were accepted by the survey responders were included in the final list of indicators. Statements reaching less than 70% were not included in the final list but were discussed in the paper. MAIN RESULTS AND THE ROLE OF CHANCE: Cycle cancellation rate (before OPU) and the rate of cycles with moderate/severe OHSS, calculated on the number of started cycles, were defined as relevant PIs for monitoring ovarian stimulation. For monitoring ovarian response, trigger and OPU, the proportion of MII oocytes at ICSI and complication rate after OPU were listed as PIs: the latter PI was defined as the number of complications (any) that require an (additional) medical intervention or hospital admission (apart from OHSS) over the number of OPUs performed. Finally, clinical pregnancy rate and multiple pregnancy rate were considered relevant PIs for embryo transfer and pregnancy. The defined PIs should be calculated every 6 months or per 100 cycles, whichever comes first. Clinical pregnancy rate and multiple pregnancy rate should be monitored more frequently (every 3 months or per 50 cycles). Live birth rate (LBR) is a generally accepted and an important parameter for measuring ART success. However, LBR is affected by many factors, even apart from ART, and it cannot be adequately used to monitor clinical practice. In addition to monitoring performance in general, PIs are essential for managing the performance of staff over time, and more specifically the gap between expected performance and actual performance measured. Individual clinics should determine which indicators are key to the success in their organisation based on their patient population, protocols, and procedures, and as such, which are their KPIs. LIMITATIONS REASONS FOR CAUTION: The consensus values are based on data found in the literature and suggestions of experts. When calculated and compared to the competence/benchmark limits, prudent interpretation is necessary taking into account the specific clinical practice of each individual centre. WIDER IMPLICATIONS OF THE FINDINGS: The defined PIs complement the earlier defined indicators for the ART laboratory. Together, both sets of indicators aim to enhance the overall quality of the ART practice and are an essential part of the total quality management. PIs are important for education and can be applied during clinical subspecialty. STUDY FUNDING/COMPETING INTERESTS: This paper was developed and funded by ESHRE, covering expenses associated with meetings, literature searches, and dissemination. The writing group members did not receive payment.Dr G.G. reports personal fees from Merck, MSD, Ferring, Theramex, Finox, Gedeon-Richter, Abbott, Biosilu, ReprodWissen, Obseva, PregLem, and Guerbet, outside the submitted work. Dr A.D. reports personal fees from Cook, outside the submitted work; Dr S.A. reports starting a new employment in May 2020 at Vitrolife. Previously, she has been part of the Nordic Embryology Academic Team, with meetings were sponsored by Gedeon Richter. The other authors have no conflicts of interest to declare. DISCLAIMER: This document represents the views of ESHRE, which are the result of consensus between the relevant ESHRE stakeholders and where relevant based on the scientific evidence available at the time of preparation.The recommendations should be used for informational and educational purposes. They should not be interpreted as setting a standard of care, or be deemed inclusive of all proper methods of care nor exclusive of other methods of care reasonably directed to obtaining the same results. They do not replace the need for application of clinical judgment to each individual presentation, nor variations based on locality and facility type.Furthermore, ESHREs recommendations do not constitute or imply the endorsement, recommendation, or favouring of any of the included technologies by ESHRE.
- Klíčová slova
- ART, IVF/ICSI, consensus, data collection, key performance indicators, ovarian stimulation, performance, quality management,
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
In view of the increasing complexity of both cardiovascular implantable electronic devices (CIEDs) and patients in the current era, practice guidelines, by necessity, have become increasingly specific. This document is an expert consensus statement that has been developed to update and further delineate indications and management of CIEDs in pediatric patients, defined as ≤21 years of age, and is intended to focus primarily on the indications for CIEDs in the setting of specific disease categories. The document also highlights variations between previously published adult and pediatric CIED recommendations and provides rationale for underlying important differences. The document addresses some of the deterrents to CIED access in low- and middle-income countries and strategies to circumvent them. The document sections were divided up and drafted by the writing committee members according to their expertise. The recommendations represent the consensus opinion of the entire writing committee, graded by class of recommendation and level of evidence. Several questions addressed in this document either do not lend themselves to clinical trials or are rare disease entities, and in these instances recommendations are based on consensus expert opinion. Furthermore, specific recommendations, even when supported by substantial data, do not replace the need for clinical judgment and patient-specific decision-making. The recommendations were opened for public comment to Pediatric and Congenital Electrophysiology Society (PACES) members and underwent external review by the scientific and clinical document committee of the Heart Rhythm Society (HRS), the science advisory and coordinating committee of the American Heart Association (AHA), the American College of Cardiology (ACC), and the Association for European Paediatric and Congenital Cardiology (AEPC). The document received endorsement by all the collaborators and the Asia Pacific Heart Rhythm Society (APHRS), the Indian Heart Rhythm Society (IHRS), and the Latin American Heart Rhythm Society (LAHRS). This document is expected to provide support for clinicians and patients to allow for appropriate CIED use, appropriate CIED management, and appropriate CIED follow-up in pediatric patients.
- Klíčová slova
- Ambulatory ECG monitoring, Antiarrhythmic drug therapy, Antitachycardia pacing, Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Asystole, Atrioventricular block, Bradycardia, Brugada syndrome, Cardiac channelopathies, Cardiac transplantation, Cardiomyopathy, Cardiovascular implantable electronic devices, Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, Children, Congenital heart disease, Coronary artery compression, ECG, Echocardiography, Endocardial lead, Epicardial lead, Expert consensus statement, Genetic arrhythmias, Heart block, Heart failure, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Implantable cardioverter defibrillator, Insertable cardiac monitor, Lead extraction, Lead removal, Long QT syndrome, Low- and middle-income countries, MR imaging, Neuromuscular disease, PACES, Pacemaker, Pediatrics, Postoperative, Remote monitoring, Shared decision-making, Sick sinus syndrome, Sports and physical activity, Sudden cardiac arrest, Sudden cardiac death, Syncope, Transvenous, Ventricular fibrillation, Ventricular tachycardia,
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
A European consensus conference on endometrial carcinoma was held in 2014 to produce multidisciplinary evidence-based guidelines on selected questions. Given the large body of literature on the management of endometrial carcinoma published since 2014, the European Society of Gynaecological Oncology (ESGO), the European SocieTy for Radiotherapy & Oncology (ESTRO) and the European Society of Pathology (ESP) jointly decided to update these evidence-based guidelines and to cover new topics in order to improve the quality of care for women with endometrial carcinoma across Europe and worldwide. ESGO/ESTRO/ESP nominated an international multidisciplinary development group consisting of practicing clinicians and researchers who have demonstrated leadership and expertise in the care and research of endometrial carcinoma (27 experts across Europe). To ensure that the guidelines are evidence-based, the literature published since 2014, identified from a systematic search was reviewed and critically appraised. In the absence of any clear scientific evidence, judgment was based on the professional experience and consensus of the development group. The guidelines are thus based on the best available evidence and expert agreement. Prior to publication, the guidelines were reviewed by 191 independent international practitioners in cancer care delivery and patient representatives. The guidelines comprehensively cover endometrial carcinoma staging, definition of prognostic risk groups integrating molecular markers, pre- and intra-operative work-up, fertility preservation, management for early, advanced, metastatic, and recurrent disease and palliative treatment. Principles of radiotherapy and pathological evaluation are also defined.
- Klíčová slova
- Endometrial carcinoma, Guidelines, Management, Molecular markers, Staging,
- MeSH
- konsensus MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- nádory endometria * radioterapie MeSH
- radiační onkologie * MeSH
- rizikové faktory MeSH
- směrnice jako téma * MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Evropa MeSH
BACKGROUND: Despite significant advances in the screening, detection, and treatment of preinvasive cervical lesions, invasive cervical cancer is the fifth most common cancer in European women. There are large disparities in Europe and worldwide in the incidence, management, and mortality of cervical cancer. OBJECTIVE: The European Society of Gynecological Oncology (ESGO), the European Society for Radiotherapy and Oncology (ESTRO), and the European Society of Pathology (ESP) jointly develop clinically relevant and evidence-based guidelines in order to improve the quality of care for women with cervical cancer across Europe and worldwide. METHODS: The ESGO/ESTRO/ESP nominated an international multidisciplinary development group consisting of practicing clinicians and researchers who have demonstrated leadership and expertise in the care and research of cervical cancer (23 experts across Europe). To ensure that the guidelines are evidence based, the current literature identified from a systematic search was reviewed and critically appraised. In the absence of any clear scientific evidence, judgment was based on the professional experience and consensus of the development group. The guidelines are thus based on the best available evidence and expert agreement. Prior to publication, the guidelines were reviewed by 159 international reviewers, selected through ESGO/ESTRO/ESP and including patient representatives. RESULTS: The guidelines cover comprehensively staging, management, and follow-up for patients with cervical cancer. Management includes fertility sparing treatment; stage T1a, T1b1/T2a1, clinically occult cervical cancer diagnosed after simple hysterectomy; early and locally advanced cervical cancer; primary distant metastatic disease; cervical cancer in pregnancy; and recurrent disease. Principles of radiotherapy and pathological evaluation are defined.
- Klíčová slova
- Cervical cancer, Follow-up, Guidelines, Management, Staging,
- MeSH
- gynekologie normy MeSH
- konsensus MeSH
- lékařská onkologie normy MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- nádory děložního čípku diagnóza patologie rehabilitace MeSH
- patologové normy MeSH
- radioterapie normy MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- směrnice pro lékařskou praxi MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Evropa MeSH
BACKGROUND: Despite significant advances in the screening, detection, and treatment of preinvasive cervical lesions, invasive cervical cancer is the fifth most common cancer in European women. There are large disparities in Europe and worldwide in the incidence, management, and mortality of cervical cancer. OBJECTIVE: The European Society of Gynaecological Oncology (ESGO), the European Society for Radiotherapy and Oncology (ESTRO), and the European Society of Pathology (ESP) jointly develop clinically relevant and evidence-based guidelines in order to improve the quality of care for women with cervical cancer across Europe and worldwide. METHODS: The ESGO/ESTRO/ESP nominated an international multidisciplinary development group consisting of practicing clinicians and researchers who have demonstrated leadership and expertise in the care and research of cervical cancer (23 experts across Europe). To ensure that the guidelines are evidence based, the current literature identified from a systematic search was reviewed and critically appraised. In the absence of any clear scientific evidence, judgment was based on the professional experience and consensus of the development group. The guidelines are thus based on the best available evidence and expert agreement. Prior to publication, the guidelines were reviewed by 159 international reviewers, selected through ESGO/ESTRO/ESP and including patient representatives. RESULTS: The guidelines cover comprehensively staging, management, and follow-up for patients with cervical cancer. Management includes fertility sparing treatment; stage T1a, T1b1/T2a1, clinically occult cervical cancer diagnosed after simple hysterectomy; early and locally advanced cervical cancer; primary distant metastatic disease; cervical cancer in pregnancy; and recurrent disease. Principles of radiotherapy and pathological evaluation are defined.
- Klíčová slova
- Cervical cancer, Follow-up, Guidelines, Management, Staging,
- MeSH
- gynekologie metody normy MeSH
- konsensus MeSH
- laboratorní medicína metody normy MeSH
- lékařská praxe založená na důkazech MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- nádory děložního čípku patologie radioterapie terapie MeSH
- radiační onkologie metody normy MeSH
- staging nádorů MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- směrnice pro lékařskou praxi MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Evropa MeSH