Obsedantně-kompulzivní porucha Dotaz Zobrazit nápovědu
AIM: The paper describes the characteristics of relationship obsessive-compulsive disorder (R-OCD), including the types of obsessions and compulsions, the common triggers and the impact on psychological well-being and relationship functioning. It also offers basic cognitive-behavioural strategies to help patients change their attitudes towards obsessive thoughts and reduce compulsive behaviours. METHODS: This article is a narrative review of the literature and case studies on R-OCD. To search for relevant sources, we used PubMed, PsycINFO and Web of Science databases with the keywords "relationship obsessive compulsive disorder", "R-OCD", "relationship OCD" and "partner-focused OCD". We included only studies published in English from January 1990 to June 2023. The paper provides examples of how basic cognitive-behavioural strategies help individuals with R-OCD. RESULTS: People with R-OCD experience intrusive thoughts about whether they have the right feelings for their partner, whether their partner loves them, whether the relationship is suitable or whether their partner has flaws. These thoughts trigger the urge to perform various rituals to alleviate anxiety, such as repeated checking, reassurance or comparison. However, this behaviour leads to disruption of the relationship and long-term maintenance of the anxiety. Examples of basic cognitive-behavioural strategies can be applied in clinical practice to help individuals change their attitudes towards relational obsessive thoughts and reduce compulsive behaviours.
- Klíčová slova
- NEUROSES, OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE/case reports *,
- MeSH
- chorobopisy * MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- Münchhausenův syndrom * MeSH
- neurotické poruchy * MeSH
- obsedantně kompulzivní porucha * MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- kazuistiky MeSH
Anxiety is identified with a state of high arousal. Agoraphobia is differentiated from specific phobias which are inherent responses to situations which threatened primitive man. In agoraphobia, attacks of high arousal are produced by situations which delay ongoing activity. It is hypothesised that such delays produce arousal by activating behavior completion mechanisms. Evidence is reviewed which indicates desensitization has a specific effect in agoraphobia but not in specific phobias. It is suggested that desensitization reduces the arousal produced by behavior completion mechanisms. -- Aversive therapy in homosexuality reduces the subjects' drive to carry out compulsive sexual behaviors but does not alter sexual orientation. It is suggested that the compulsive sexual behaviors are not activated by primary sexual drive but by behavior completion mechanisms. Aversive therapy reduces the arousal produced by the behavior completion mechanisms. -- A similar mode of action is advanced for desensitization and aversive therapy. Both inhibit arousal by establishing a focal experimental neurosis which results from alternation of excitatory and inhibitory impulses.
- MeSH
- agorafobie diagnóza psychologie MeSH
- arousal fyziologie MeSH
- averzivní terapie MeSH
- behaviorální terapie MeSH
- chování fyziologie MeSH
- fobie psychologie terapie MeSH
- homosexualita terapie MeSH
- hráčství MeSH
- kompulzivní porucha osobnosti terapie MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- poruchy osobnosti diagnóza MeSH
- psychologické modely MeSH
- pud * MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
Neurologie a psychiatrie ceskoslovenska | Neurol Psychiatr Ceskoslov
Zdroj
- Klíčová slova
- NEUROSES, OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE *, PARANOIA *,
- MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- neurotické poruchy * MeSH
- obsedantně kompulzivní porucha * MeSH
- paranoidní poruchy * MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- Klíčová slova
- DIAGNOSIS, DIFFERENTIAL *, HYSTERIA *, NEUROSES, OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE *,
- MeSH
- diferenciální diagnóza * MeSH
- hysterie * MeSH
- konverzní poruchy * MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- neurotické poruchy * MeSH
- obsedantně kompulzivní porucha * MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
Next to environmental factors and problems with interpersonal interaction in family represent developmental findings the basic of understanding these disorders (ADHD, conduct disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorders, tic disorders etc.). Knowledges of neurodevelopment disorders represent new possibilities of prevention and treatment.
- Klíčová slova
- ADHD, conduct disorders, development, neurobiology prevention.,
- MeSH
- dítě MeSH
- hyperkinetická porucha * patofyziologie MeSH
- komorbidita MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- obsedantně kompulzivní porucha * patofyziologie MeSH
- porucha chování * patofyziologie MeSH
- tikové poruchy * patofyziologie MeSH
- Check Tag
- dítě MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- Klíčová slova
- CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES *, ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY *, NEUROSES, OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE *,
- MeSH
- elektroencefalografie * MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- nemoci centrálního nervového systému * MeSH
- neurotické poruchy * MeSH
- obsedantně kompulzivní porucha * MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
The authors report on the administration of incisive neuroleptic drugs in child psychiatry. The drugs were applied in schizophreny, obsessive syndromes and especially in tics. They administered pimozide, haloperidol, penfluridol and isofloxythepin. The results were often better than in the case of sedatives. The authors believe that incisive neuroleptic drugs deserve greater application in these indications as well as in child psychiatry.
- MeSH
- antipsychotika aplikace a dávkování terapeutické užití MeSH
- dětská psychiatrie * MeSH
- dítě MeSH
- fobie farmakoterapie MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- obsedantně kompulzivní porucha farmakoterapie MeSH
- schizofrenie farmakoterapie MeSH
- Check Tag
- dítě MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- Názvy látek
- antipsychotika MeSH
