Ogden material model Dotaz Zobrazit nápovědu
INTRODUCTION AND HYPOTHESIS: Objective of this study was to develop an MRI-based finite element model and simulate a childbirth considering the fetal head position in a persistent occiput posterior position. METHODS: The model involves the pelvis, fetal head and soft tissues including the levator ani and obturator muscles simulated by the hyperelastic nonlinear Ogden material model. The uniaxial test was measured using pig samples of the levator to determine the material constants. Vaginal deliveries considering two positions of the fetal head were simulated: persistent occiput posterior position and uncomplicated occiput anterior position. The von Mises stress distribution was analyzed. RESULTS: The material constants of the hyperelastic Ogden model were measured for the samples of pig levator ani. The mean values of Ogden parameters were calculated as: μ1 = 8.2 ± 8.9 GPa; μ2 = 21.6 ± 17.3 GPa; α1 = 0.1803 ± 0.1299; α2 = 15.112 ± 3.1704. The results show the significant increase of the von Mises stress in the levator muscle for the case of a persistent occiput posterior position. For the optimal head position, the maximum stress was found in the anteromedial levator portion at station +8 (mean: 44.53 MPa). For the persistent occiput posterior position, the maximum was detected in the distal posteromedial levator portion at station +6 (mean: 120.28 MPa). CONCLUSIONS: The fetal head position during vaginal delivery significantly affects the stress distribution in the levator muscle. Considering the persistent occiput posterior position, the stress increases evenly 3.6 times compared with the optimal head position.
- Klíčová slova
- FEM modeling, Levator ani muscle trauma, Ogden material model, Persistent occiput posterior position, Vaginal delivery,
- MeSH
- analýza metodou konečných prvků MeSH
- naléhání plodu * MeSH
- pánevní dno diagnostické zobrazování MeSH
- plod * MeSH
- prasata MeSH
- těhotenství MeSH
- vedení porodu MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- těhotenství MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
Multilayer structure of the artery can have significant effects on the resulting mechanical behaviour of the artery wall. Separation of the artery into individual layers is sometimes performed to identify the layer-specific parameters of constitutive model proposed by Holzapfel, Gasser and Ogden (HGO model). Inspired by this single-layer model, a double-layer model was formulated and used for identification of material parameters from homogenised stress-strain data (of non-separated artery wall). The paper demonstrates that the layer-specific parameters of the double-layer constitutive model can be identified without the need of artery separation. The resulting double-layer model can credibly describe the homogenised stress-strain behaviour of the real artery wall including large-strain stiffening effects attributed to multilayer nature of the artery.
INTRODUCTION: Aim of this study is to validate some constitutive models by assessing their capabilities in describing and predicting uniaxial and biaxial behavior of porcine aortic tissue. METHODS: 14 samples from porcine aortas were used to perform 2 uniaxial and 5 biaxial tensile tests. Transversal strains were furthermore stored for uniaxial data. The experimental data were fitted by four constitutive models: Holzapfel-Gasser-Ogden model (HGO), model based on generalized structure tensor (GST), Four-Fiber-Family model (FFF) and Microfiber model. Fitting was performed to uniaxial and biaxial data sets separately and descriptive capabilities of the models were compared. Their predictive capabilities were assessed in two ways. Firstly each model was fitted to biaxial data and its accuracy (in term of R2 and NRMSE) in prediction of both uniaxial responses was evaluated. Then this procedure was performed conversely: each model was fitted to both uniaxial tests and its accuracy in prediction of 5 biaxial responses was observed. RESULTS: Descriptive capabilities of all models were excellent. In predicting uniaxial response from biaxial data, microfiber model was the most accurate while the other models showed also reasonable accuracy. Microfiber and FFF models were capable to reasonably predict biaxial responses from uniaxial data while HGO and GST models failed completely in this task. CONCLUSIONS: HGO and GST models are not capable to predict biaxial arterial wall behavior while FFF model is the most robust of the investigated constitutive models. Knowledge of transversal strains in uniaxial tests improves robustness of constitutive models.
- Klíčová slova
- Constitutive modeling, Arterial biomechanics, Mechanical testing, Uniaxial – biaxial tension,
- MeSH
- aorta thoracica * MeSH
- biologické modely * MeSH
- biomechanika MeSH
- mechanické jevy * MeSH
- pevnost v tahu MeSH
- prasata MeSH
- testování materiálů MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
