• Klíčová slova
• SUICIDE *,
• MeSH
• dítě MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• mladiství MeSH
• pokus o sebevraždu * MeSH
• sebevražda * MeSH
• Check Tag
• dítě MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• mladiství MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH

• Klíčová slova
• LEVOMEPROMAZINE *, SUICIDE *,
• MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• methotrimeprazin * MeSH
• pokus o sebevraždu * MeSH
• sebevražda * MeSH
• Check Tag
• lidé MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH
• Názvy látek
• levomepromazine maleate MeSH Prohlížeč
• methotrimeprazin * MeSH

OBJECTIVE: The authors researched the incidence of suicidal thoughts and related factors in 123 patients of the psychiatric ward of the Hospital of České Budějovice with diagnosed attempted suicide in their medical history for the period from January 2013 – June 2015. METHODS: The research was carried out in two stages. At the beginning of the hospitalization, quantitative data collection was implemented using a semi-structured questionnaire, followed by qualitative research conducted with semi-structured phone conversation, based on previous patient's written consent. The research data were statistically processed to obtain information about the character of relations among individual characteristics. To quantify them, the Bayesian Network (BN) was constructed, and to identify relations among individual characteristics, the Hill-Climbing algorithm was used. Before deriving the network, variables were discretized. The network parameters were set based on a data matrix using the maximal plausibility method. RESULTS: The results of analysed set show that the probability of suicidal thoughts is high, achieving a value of 0.750 (0.781 for women and 0.724 for men). If the patient visits a contact centre for drug-addicted persons, the probability of suicidal thoughts decreases to 0.683. If the patient visits a psychotherapist, the values of 0.736 are achieved. If a daily care centre is visited, the estimated risk rises to 0.832 and the probability of the patient repetitively attempting suicide is 0.606. If the interviewed person regularly consumes alcohol, the probable relapse amounts to 0.616. But if the person consumes alcohol from time to time, the probability rises to 0.701. In case of abstinence, the probable relapse decreases to 0.565. CONCLUSIONS: The incidence of suicidal thoughts in observed patients was high, and the amount of risk was influenced by gender, by visiting follow-up care facilities, psychotherapy, and particularly by the frequency of alcohol consumption. Intermittent alcohol consumption is the highest-risk factor in connection with relapsing suicide. In case of psychiatric patients with attempted suicide in their medical history, all verified preventive and therapeutic procedures that can contribute to prevention of relapses should be used within follow-up professional care. Specific approach of the closest social environment, medical literacy of the population and state safety measures are important.

• Klíčová slova
• suicide, attempted suicide, alcohol, drugs, prevention, suicidal thoughts,
• MeSH
• anamnéza statistika a číselné údaje   MeSH
• dospělí MeSH
• incidence MeSH
• lidé středního věku MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• mladiství MeSH
• mladý dospělý MeSH
• pacienti hospitalizovaní psychologie   statistika a číselné údaje   MeSH
• pokus o sebevraždu psychologie   statistika a číselné údaje   MeSH
• prevence sebevražd MeSH
• průzkumy a dotazníky MeSH
• recidiva MeSH
• rizikové faktory MeSH
• sebevražda psychologie   statistika a číselné údaje   MeSH
• sebevražedné myšlenky * MeSH
• sekundární prevence metody   MeSH
• sexuální faktory MeSH
• Check Tag
• dospělí MeSH
• lidé středního věku MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• mladiství MeSH
• mladý dospělý MeSH
• mužské pohlaví MeSH
• ženské pohlaví MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH
• Geografické názvy
• Česká republika epidemiologie   MeSH

• Klíčová slova
• ANTABUSE *, SUICIDE *,
• MeSH
• disulfiram * MeSH
• ethanol * MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• pokus o sebevraždu * MeSH
• sebevražda * MeSH
• Check Tag
• lidé MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH
• Názvy látek
• disulfiram * MeSH
• ethanol * MeSH

• Klíčová slova
• SUICIDE/statistics *,
• MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• pokus o sebevraždu * MeSH
• sebevražda statistika a číselné údaje   MeSH
• Check Tag
• lidé MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH

• Klíčová slova
• BARBITURATES/poisoning *, CHLORPROMAZINE/injurious effects *, SUICIDE *,
• MeSH
• barbituráty otrava   MeSH
• chlorpromazin škodlivé účinky   MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• pokus o sebevraždu * MeSH
• sebevražda * MeSH
• Check Tag
• lidé MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH
• Názvy látek
• barbituráty MeSH
• chlorpromazin MeSH

The aim of this study was to evaluate whether women with a history of violent suicide attempts have lower serum cholesterol concentrations than those who attempted suicide by non-violent methods. Our retrospective study used a case-control design to compare serum total cholesterol concentration, hematocrit, red blood cell count and body mass index (BMI) in women with a history of violent (n = 19) or non-violent (n = 51) suicide attempts and of non-suicidal controls (n = 70) matched by diagnosis and age. Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with age as the covariate was used to analyze differences in cholesterol levels in groups according to violence. Violence was found to be a significant factor (P = 0.016). Using the Scheffé test, a significant difference (P = 0.011) was revealed between the group of violent and non-violent suicide attempters and between the violent suicide attempters and the control group. Patients with a violent suicidal attempt have significantly lower cholesterol levels than patients with non-violent attempts and the control subjects. Our findings suggest that suicide attempts should not be considered a homogeneous group. They are consistent with the theory that low levels of cholesterol are associated with increased tendency for impulsive behavior and aggression and contribute to a more violent pattern of suicidal behavior.

• MeSH
• cholesterol krev   MeSH
• dospělí MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• násilí psychologie   MeSH
• pokus o sebevraždu psychologie   MeSH
• studie případů a kontrol MeSH
• Check Tag
• dospělí MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• ženské pohlaví MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH
• práce podpořená grantem MeSH
• Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. MeSH
• srovnávací studie MeSH
• Názvy látek
• cholesterol MeSH

• Klíčová slova
• SUICIDE *,
• MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• pokus o sebevraždu * MeSH
• sebevražda * MeSH
• sociální chování * MeSH
• Check Tag
• lidé MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH

AIM: The objective of the study was to examine the toxicological characteristics of suicide attempts by deliberate self-poisoning in children and adolescents. METHOD: From the Toxicological Information Centre's database, the inquiries due to the suicide attempts in children (9-13 years old) and adolescents (14-18 years old) were evaluated. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: From 10,492 calls concerning suicide attempts, 2393 concerned children and adolescents. Most suicide attempts were attempted in spring (31.3%). Among the toxic agents, drugs were used in 97.8% cases. The most frequent ingestions appeared using drugs affecting the nervous system and anti-inflammatory non-steroids. The dose was evaluated as toxic in 73.4%, severely toxic in 3.0% and unknown in 11.2% cases. Only one in 10 children used a non-toxic dose. Girls, more frequently than boys (13.2% vs. 8.9%), used non-toxic doses. The symptoms of moderate and severe intoxications were present in 10.5% of the cases. Poison centre consultation was accessed within the first hour after the ingestion in one-fifth of the patients. In both age groups, the severity of the intoxication was greater among elder males who reached the medical facilities later than 4 h after the poisoning. The combinations of three or more drugs affecting central nervous system were present in the most severe cases.

• Klíčová slova
• Czech Toxicological Information Centre, Deliberate suicidal self-poisoning, Suicide attempts in children and adolescents,
• MeSH
• dítě MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• longitudinální studie MeSH
• mladiství MeSH
• otrava epidemiologie   psychologie   MeSH
• pokus o sebevraždu psychologie   statistika a číselné údaje   MeSH
• retrospektivní studie MeSH
• roční období MeSH
• zdravotnické přehledy MeSH
• Check Tag
• dítě MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• mladiství MeSH
• mužské pohlaví MeSH
• ženské pohlaví MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH
• práce podpořená grantem MeSH
• Geografické názvy
• Česká republika epidemiologie   MeSH

Those who had attempted suicide in the past were found to have higher indirect hostility scores and less of a belief in control by powerful others. The results were examined from the perspective of Seligman's learned helplessness theory and Henry and Short's theory.

• MeSH
• dominance a subordinace * MeSH
• dospělí MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• naučená bezmocnost MeSH
• nepřátelství MeSH
• pokus o sebevraždu MeSH
• psychologické modely MeSH
• sebevražda * MeSH
• sociální dominance * MeSH
• zlost * MeSH
• Check Tag
• dospělí MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• mužské pohlaví MeSH
• ženské pohlaví MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH