BACKGROUND AND AIM: Child maltreatment, i.e. abuse and neglect, is a significant problem worldwide and can cause impaired physical and mental health throughout life. The true extent still remains unknown in all countries, including Turkey. The aim of this study was to apply the two versions of the International Society for the Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect (ISPCAN) Child Abuse Screening Tool of ICAST-C and ICAST-P, which are used to assess child and parent feedback and to compare reports given by children and those given by parents. This is the first study of its kind conducted in Turkey. METHODS: First, ICAST was translated into Turkish by bilingual experts. Students and their parents were asked to complete ICAST-C and ICAST-P respectively, with the help of trained researchers. In total, data from 2,608 matched reports (2,608 children and 2,608 parents) was obtained. Descriptive statistics were used to evaluate demographical variables, and chi-square tests were employed to investigate the statistical significance of comparisons. RESULTS: The present study demonstrated that Turkish parents consider rebukes, insults and corporal punishment effective ways of disciplining children. According to parents' reports, the use of psychological abuse was most prevalent against boys aged 16, while the use of physical abuse was most prevalent against boys aged 13. A statistically significant relationship was found between parents' economic conditions and child abuse (p<0.01). No significant relationship was detected between maternal educational levels and child abuse (p>0.05). However, the relationship between paternal educational background and psychological abuse was observed to be significant (p<0.05). A comparison of children's and parents' reports shows that parents tended to under-report child maltreatment. CONCLUSIONS: The results show that there is a significant healthcare problem in Turkey, since child maltreatment is prevalent, but parents are not generally aware of its extent. Possible approaches to changing this situation include efforts to increase education levels, promoting public awareness, and strengthening political commitments.

• Klíčová slova
• ICAST-C, ICAST-P, child abuse and neglect, child maltreatment, parental reports, public health,
• MeSH
• dítě MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• mladiství MeSH
• prevalence MeSH
• vztahy mezi rodiči a dětmi MeSH
• zneužívané dítě statistika a číselné údaje   MeSH
• zpráva o sobě * MeSH
• Check Tag
• dítě MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• mladiství MeSH
• mužské pohlaví MeSH
• ženské pohlaví MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH
• srovnávací studie MeSH
• Geografické názvy
• Turecko epidemiologie   MeSH

• MeSH
• kojenec MeSH
• kosti a kostní tkáň diagnostické zobrazování   zranění   MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• novorozenec MeSH
• předškolní dítě MeSH
• rentgendiagnostika MeSH
• syndrom bitého dítěte * MeSH
• zneužívané dítě * MeSH
• Check Tag
• kojenec MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• novorozenec MeSH
• předškolní dítě MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH

• Klíčová slova
• CHILD PSYCHOLOGY *,
• MeSH
• dětská psychiatrie * MeSH
• dětská psychologie * MeSH
• dítě MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• Check Tag
• dítě MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH
• Geografické názvy
• Československo MeSH

Child maltreatment remains a major health threat globally that requires the understanding of socioeconomic and cultural contexts to craft effective interventions. However, little is known about research agendas globally and the development of knowledge-producing networks in this field of study. This study aims to explore the bibliometric overview on child maltreatment publications to understand their growth from 1916 to 2018. Data from the Web of Science Core Collection were collected in May 2018. Only research articles and reviews written in the English language were included, with no restrictions by publication date. We analyzed publication years, number of papers, journals, authors, keywords and countries, and presented the countries collaboration and co-occurrence keywords analysis. From 1916 to 2018, 47,090 papers (53.0% in 2010⁻2018) were published in 9442 journals. Child Abuse & Neglect (2576 papers; 5.5%); Children and Youth Services Review (1130 papers; 2.4%) and Pediatrics (793 papers, 1.7%) published the most papers. The most common research areas were Psychology (16,049 papers, 34.1%), Family Studies (8225 papers, 17.5%), and Social Work (7367 papers, 15.6%). Among 192 countries with research publications, the most prolific countries were the United States (26,367 papers), England (4676 papers), Canada (3282 papers) and Australia (2664 papers). We identified 17 authors who had more than 60 scientific items. The most cited papers (with at least 600 citations) were published in 29 journals, headed by the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) (7 papers) and the Lancet (5 papers). This overview of global research in child maltreatment indicated an increasing trend in this topic, with the world’s leading centers located in the Western countries led by the United States. We called for interdisciplinary research approaches to evaluating and intervening on child maltreatment, with a focus on low-middle income countries (LMICs) settings and specific contexts.

• Klíčová slova
• bibliometric analysis, child abuse and neglect, child maltreatment, global mapping, scientometrics,
• MeSH
• bibliometrie MeSH
• celosvětové zdraví MeSH
• dítě MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• periodika jako téma trendy   MeSH
• výzkum trendy   MeSH
• zneužívané dítě * MeSH
• Check Tag
• dítě MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH

• Klíčová slova
• CHILD WELFARE *,
• MeSH
• dítě MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• péče o dítě * MeSH
• sociální péče o dítě * MeSH
• Check Tag
• dítě MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH

The development of attachment during the perinatal and/or postnatal periods between a child their mother, father and family as whole can be observed. This attachment provides the child with the safety and security feelings and may provide satisfaction to the mother and other family members. In children with physical and mental developmental disability, attachment may be challenged immediately after birth. It is typically recovered after a certain period. The authors describe the development of attachment of family members to children with somatic, mental or social disability based on an analysis of nine case reports. They conclude that the attachment of parents/mothers to their child with a disability is typically established after a certain period of time only. In the first period, there is a caregiving attitude of the mother even though the period of the origination of this tie takes place later. The mother is most frequently the person establishing attachment. However, this is not always the rule. In our cases, there were two fathers, who made the attachment earlier than respective mothers. Attachment was also evident in some grandparents and siblings. The parents, mostly the fathers, can lose the attachment established. Analysis of the degree of attachment to the child by parents may be complicated due to difficulty in assessing the extent and degree of the attachment of children with severe disabilities to their parents.

• MeSH
• dítě MeSH
• dospělí MeSH
• interpersonální vztahy MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• mladiství MeSH
• novorozenec MeSH
• osoby pečující o pacienty psychologie   MeSH
• péče o dítě psychologie   MeSH
• postižené děti psychologie   MeSH
• připoutání k objektu * MeSH
• rodiče psychologie   MeSH
• rodina psychologie   MeSH
• sourozenecké vztahy MeSH
• těhotenství MeSH
• vývojové poruchy u dětí psychologie   terapie   MeSH
• vztahy mezi rodiči a dětmi * MeSH
• Check Tag
• dítě MeSH
• dospělí MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• mladiství MeSH
• mužské pohlaví MeSH
• novorozenec MeSH
• těhotenství MeSH
• ženské pohlaví MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH
• kazuistiky MeSH

Rapunzel syndrome is very extreme form of trichobezoar formation where the tail of the trichobezoar extends from the stomach into the small intestine. Death resulting from this condition is rare and is usually associated with gastric or intestinal perforation. We report a fatal case of Rapunzel syndrome in a 3 years and 10 months old girl. Review of the literature indicates that this case involves the youngest child to have died from this syndrome. Furthermore, this case is unique due to the clear association with the parent's neglect with failure to provide the child with adequate health care.

• MeSH
• bezoáry etiologie   patologie   MeSH
• fatální výsledek MeSH
• jejunum patologie   MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• předškolní dítě MeSH
• soudní patologie MeSH
• syndrom MeSH
• trichotilomanie diagnóza   psychologie   MeSH
• žaludek patologie   MeSH
• zneužívané dítě psychologie   MeSH
• Check Tag
• lidé MeSH
• předškolní dítě MeSH
• ženské pohlaví MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH
• kazuistiky MeSH

OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to evaluate the epidemiological trends in the incidence rates of mother-to-child transmission of syphilis, syphilis in women of reproductive age and pregnant women in the antenatal care program over the period 1991-2014, in order to find a basis for preventive measures. MATERIAL AND METHOD: Case series data of confirmed syphilis was used to evaluate the incidence rates over the period 1991-2014 in Slovakia. RESULTS: During the monitored period, 101 cases of mother-to-child transmitted syphilis were detected. The rate increased in 1996, corresponding to 33.3 per 100,000 live births and discovered discordance in antenatal care program. The rates of syphilis in women of reproductive age showed increased rate in 2001, corresponding to 10.44 per 100 000 population. Pregnant women reported the highest rate in 2000, corresponding to 3.24 per 1,000 pregnant women population. Syphilis notification rates in all three groups showed increased trend in the first decade following with decreased trend in the second decade. The high decrease in rate notification among pregnant women in 2011 (0.37) decreasing up to 0.11 in 2014 was followed with decreasing of mother-to-child transmission. CONCLUSION: Mother-to-child transmission of syphilis poses a public health problem and requires comprehensive surveillance in all countries. These data result in the requirement of effective improvement of antenatal care program in pregnant women. The last years 2011-2014 showed improvement in antenatal care program corresponding with decrease rate of mother-to-child transmission of syphilis.

• Klíčová slova
• mother-to-child transmission - syphilis in pregnant women - syphilis in women of reproductive age - maternal health.,
• MeSH
• dítě MeSH
• infekční komplikace v těhotenství * epidemiologie   MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• prenatální péče MeSH
• syfilis * epidemiologie   MeSH
• těhotenství MeSH
• vertikální přenos infekce statistika a číselné údaje   MeSH
• Check Tag
• dítě MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• těhotenství MeSH
• ženské pohlaví MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH
• Geografické názvy
• Slovenská republika epidemiologie   MeSH

Studies were carried out in a series of 100 mothers of children with facial clefts who were treated up to the age of 13 to 15 years at the Department for Plastic Surgery. Clefts were used as a model situation for studies into the response of parents--and especially of mothers--to the birth of a child with an inborn malformation. The main results showed: that three quarters of mothers designated the birth of a handicapped child as a mental shock followed by a variety of neurotic symptoms. A certain proportion of mothers suffered from reactive depression which was not diagnosed and therefore not treated. It was confirmed that the poor mental condition of the mother in the predominant part of the series examined persisted up to the adolescence of the affected child and exerted marked negative effects on the mental prosperity of the child. This resulted in a latent or manifest parental attitude of rejection and in the development of mental handicap in their children (impaired self-esteem, impaired sexual identification etc.). The stress situation was increased by factors including manifestation of stigmatization by the familial environment and by the collective of children which had an adverse effect approximately on about three quarters of mothers and children. The discussed forms of medical care and counselling could in the post partum period and later help to reduce the mental stress experienced by the parents, as well as promote the somatic and mental development of the child.

• MeSH
• dítě MeSH
• dospělí MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• matky psychologie   MeSH
• postižení * MeSH
• rodina psychologie   MeSH
• sociální přizpůsobení MeSH
• vývojové poruchy u dětí psychologie   MeSH
• životní změny MeSH
• Check Tag
• dítě MeSH
• dospělí MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH

OBJECTIVES: The aim of this paper is to present the Child Safety Reference Frameworks (CSRF), a policy advice tool that places evidence-based child safety interventions, applicable at the sub-national level, into a framework resembling the Haddon Matrix. METHOD: The CSRF is based on work done in previous EU funded projects, which we have adapted to the field of child safety. The CSRF were populated following a literature review. RESULTS: Four CSRF were developed for four domains of child safety: road, water and home safety, and intentional injury prevention. CONCLUSION: The CSRF can be used as a reference, assessment and comparative tool by child safety practitioners and policy makers working at the sub-national level.

• Klíčová slova
• child safety, health inequalities, injury prevention, inter-sectoral action, sub-national,
• MeSH
• dítě MeSH
• Evropská unie MeSH
• kojenec MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• novorozenec MeSH
• předškolní dítě MeSH
• prevence úrazů * MeSH
• rány a poranění prevence a kontrola   MeSH
• řízení bezpečnosti organizace a řízení   MeSH
• sociální péče o dítě * MeSH
• veřejná politika MeSH
• Check Tag
• dítě MeSH
• kojenec MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• novorozenec MeSH
• předškolní dítě MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH