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Is high dose of Huperzine A really suitable for pretreatment of higher dose of soman: exists some reason for consideration?

Jana Zdarova Karasova, Jiri Bajgar, Ladislav Novotny, Kamil Kuca

. 2009 ; 7 (2) : 93-99.

Jazyk angličtina Země Česko

Typ dokumentu grafy a diagramy

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc09002341

Huperzine A (Hup A) is a reversible AChE inhibitor that crosses the blood-brain barrier. It is presently approved for, or is in a course of clinical trials for, the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. This compound has also been successfully tested for the pretreatment of organophosphate poisoning. Organophosphate nerve agents are potent irreversible inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase in the central and also in the peripheral compartment. In this study Hup A in a higher dose (500 micro g/kg) was tested as a prophylaxis against a high, mainly centrally acting, nerve agent (soman). According to the results obtained, Hup A in this dosage was not able to protect AChE against soman in both the peripheral and central compartments. The effect of Hup A and soman was found to be additive and all animal subjects died.

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Bibliografie atd.

Lit.: 25

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$a Huperzine A (Hup A) is a reversible AChE inhibitor that crosses the blood-brain barrier. It is presently approved for, or is in a course of clinical trials for, the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. This compound has also been successfully tested for the pretreatment of organophosphate poisoning. Organophosphate nerve agents are potent irreversible inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase in the central and also in the peripheral compartment. In this study Hup A in a higher dose (500 micro g/kg) was tested as a prophylaxis against a high, mainly centrally acting, nerve agent (soman). According to the results obtained, Hup A in this dosage was not able to protect AChE against soman in both the peripheral and central compartments. The effect of Hup A and soman was found to be additive and all animal subjects died.
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