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Dendrimer-encapsulated silver nanoparticles as a novel electrochemical label for sensitive immunosensors

M. Štofik, Z. Strýhal, J. Malý

. 2009 ; 24 (7) : 1918-1923.

Jazyk angličtina Země Velká Británie

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc11009694

This paper reports on the synthesis and characterization of a novel electrochemical label for sensitive electrochemical stripping metalloimmunoassays based on silver dendrimer-encapsulated nanoparticles (NPs). Silver dendrimer nanocomposites (Ag-DNCs) were synthesized from a generation 5-7 (G5-7) hydroxyl-terminated ethylenediamine-core-type (2-carbon core) PAMAM dendrimer. Several fixed ratios of Ag(+)/dendrimer were prepared with the aim to obtain stable nanocomposites with maximal silver loading in the interior of a polymeric shell. Synthesized Ag-DNCs were characterized by UV-vis spectrophotometry, atomic force microscopy (AFM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The G7 Ag-DNC synthesized in 2000 molar excess of silver (1/4 ratio of tertiary amine/Ag(+)) turned out a more suitable candidate for the label development. By combination of the differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) and the anodic stripping analysis (ASV) on a carbon electrode, down to 1.35 x 10(+10) of individual Ag-DNCs (LOD=0.9 pM, 25 ml volume) was detected after the dissolution of silver nanoparticles in a diluted nitric acid. The potential advantages of proposed electrochemical label are discussed.

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org

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