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Morphology and distribution of granulomatous inflammation in freshwater ornamental fish infected with mycobacteria
L. Novotny, R. Halouzka, L. Matlova, O. Vavra, L. Bartosova, M. Slany, I. Pavlik
Jazyk angličtina Země Anglie, Velká Británie
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem
- MeSH
- Mycobacterium izolace a purifikace fyziologie MeSH
- mykobakteriózy mikrobiologie patologie veterinární MeSH
- nemoci ryb mikrobiologie patologie MeSH
- ryby MeSH
- sladká voda MeSH
- zánět MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Česká republika MeSH
Mycobacteriosis in fish is a chronic progressive ubiquitous disease caused by Mycobacterium marinum, M. gordonae and M. fortuitum in most cases. The aim of this study was to describe the morphology and distribution of lesions in 322 freshwater ornamental fish across 36 species. Granulomatous inflammation was diagnosed by gross examination and histopathology testing in 188 fish (58.4%); acid-fast rods (AFR) were determined in only 96 (51.1%) fish from 19 species after Ziehl-Neelsen staining. The most often affected organs with AFR were the kidney (81.2%), digestive tract (54.1%), liver (48.2%), spleen (45.9%) and skin (21.2%); sporadically, AFR were found in the branchiae (9.4%) and gonads (4.7%). In 14 randomly selected fish originating from four different fish tanks, the distribution of mycobacterial infection was studied by culture examination of the skin, gills, muscle tissue, digestive tract, liver, spleen and kidney. In 12 fish, the species M. marinum, M. gordonae, M. fortuitum, M. triviale, and M. avium subsp. hominissuis (serotypes 6 and 8 and genotype IS901- and IS1245+) were detected; mixed infection caused by different mycobacterial species was documented in five of them.
Medical Faculty in Hradec Kralove Charles University Prague Prague Czech Republic
State Veterinary Institute Jihlava Czech Republic
University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno Czech Republic
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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