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Transactivation by temperature-dependent p53 mutants in yeast and human cells

J. Slovackova, D. Grochova, J. Navratilova, J. Smarda, J. Smardova,

. 2010 ; 9 (11) : 2141-8. [pub] 20100601

Language English Country United States

Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Grant support
NS10448 MZ0 CEP Register

Digital library NLK
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NLK Free Medical Journals from 2002 to 1 year ago
PubMed Central from 2009 to 1 year ago
Europe PubMed Central from 2009 to 1 year ago

The p53 protein plays an important role in cancer prevention. In response to stress signals, p53 controls essential cell functions by regulating expression of its target genes. Full or partial loss of the p53 function in cancer cells usually results from mutations of the p53 gene. Some of them are temperature-dependent, allowing reactivation of the p53 function in certain temperature. These mutations can alter general transactivation ability of the p53 protein or they modify its transactivation only towards specific genes. We analyzed transactivation of several target genes by 23 temperature-dependent p53 mutants and stratified them into four functional groups. Seventeen p53 mutants exhibited temperature-dependency and discriminative character in human and yeast cells. Despite the differences of yeast and human cells, they allowed similar transactivation rates to the p53 mutants, thus providing evidence that functional analysis of separated alleles in yeast is valuable tool for assessment of the human p53 status.

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