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Balanced chromosomal translocations in men: relationships among semen parameters, chromatin integrity, sperm meiotic segregation and aneuploidy

Miluse Vozdova, Eva Oracova, Katerina Kasikova, Petra Prinosilova, Roman Rybar, Vera Horinova, Renata Gaillyova, Jiri Rubes

. 2013 ; 30 (3) : 391-405.

Language English Country Netherlands

Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Grant support
NS9842 MZ0 CEP Register

Digital library NLK
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NLK Free Medical Journals from 2008 to 1 year ago
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Europe PubMed Central from 1997 to 1 year ago
ProQuest Central from 1999-01-01 to 1 year ago
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Health & Medicine (ProQuest) from 1999-01-01 to 1 year ago
Public Health Database (ProQuest) from 1999-01-01 to 1 year ago

PURPOSE: To analyse relationships between semen parameters, sperm chromatin integrity and frequencies of chromosomally unbalanced, disomic and diploid sperm in 13 Robertsonian and 37 reciprocal translocation carriers and to compare the results with data from 10 control donors. METHODS: Conventional semen analysis, Sperm Chromatin Structure Assay and FISH with probes for chromosomes involved in the individual translocations and for chromosomes X, Y, 7, 8, 13, 18 and 21. RESULTS: Normal semen parameters were found in 30.8 % of Robertsonian and 59.5 % of reciprocal translocation carriers. The rates of unbalanced sperm were 12.0 % in Robertsonian and 55.1 % in reciprocal translocation carriers with no difference between normospermic patients and those showing altered semen parameters. Significantly increased frequencies of spermatozoa showing defects in chromatin integrity and condensation, aneuploidy for chromosomes not involved in a translocation and diploidy were detected in translocation carriers with abnormal semen parameters. Normospermic reciprocal translocation carriers showed an increase in chromosome 13 disomy compared to the control group. There was no relationship between gametic and somatic aneuploidy in 12 translocation carriers studied by FISH on sperm and lymphocytes. The frequency of motile sperm was negatively correlated with the frequency of sperm showing disomy, diploidy and defective chromatin condensation. CONCLUSIONS: Abnormal semen parameters can serve as indicators of an additional risk of forming spermatozoa with defective chromatin and aneuploidy in translocation carriers.

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$a Oracova, Eva $u Department of Genetics and Reproduction, Veterinary Research Institute, Brno, Czech Republic; Sanatorium Repromeda, Brno, Czech Republic
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$a Kasikova, Katerina $u Department of Medical Genetics, University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czech Republic; Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
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$a Prinosilova, Petra $u Department of Genetics and Reproduction, Veterinary Research Institute, Brno, Czech Republic
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$a Gaillyova, Renata $u Department of Medical Genetics, University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czech Republic; Biological Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
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