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Effects of smoking cessation on hormonal levels in men
H. Hruškovičová, M. Dušková, K. Simůnková, M. Hill, H. Pospíšilová, B. Rácz, E. Králíková, K. Vondra, L. Stárka
Language English Country Czech Republic
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Grant support
NS10125
MZ0
CEP Register
NS10215
MZ0
CEP Register
Digital library NLK
Full text - Article
Source
NLK
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- MeSH
- Analysis of Variance MeSH
- Administration, Cutaneous MeSH
- Biomarkers blood MeSH
- Time Factors MeSH
- Dehydroepiandrosterone blood MeSH
- Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate blood MeSH
- Adult MeSH
- Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin metabolism MeSH
- Weight Gain MeSH
- Hormones blood MeSH
- Hydrocortisone blood MeSH
- Body Mass Index MeSH
- Smoking blood MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Nicotine administration & dosage MeSH
- Nicotinic Agonists administration & dosage MeSH
- Smoking Cessation * methods MeSH
- Smoking Prevention MeSH
- Tobacco Use Cessation Devices MeSH
- Radioimmunoassay MeSH
- Testosterone blood MeSH
- Transdermal Patch MeSH
- Check Tag
- Adult MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
Chronic smoking can cause imbalance in endocrine homeostasis and impairment of fertility in both sexes. The male reproductive system is more resilient, still the literature provides conflicting results about the influence of smoking on the steroid hormone levels. The data about smoking cessation are limited; there has not yet been a study primarily focused on changes in steroids levels. In our study, we analyzed levels of testosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate (DHEAS), cortisol and sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) in male smokers and during smoking cessation. Monitored analytes were determined by RIA. The free testosterone index was calculated. Basal samples of men successful and unsuccessful in smoking cessation did not differ and monitored hormones could hardly predict success of smoking cessation. After one year without smoking, a significant BMI increase and SHBG decrease in former smokers was observed. The decrease in total testosterone was non-significant. Changes in SHBG and testosterone did not correlate with BMI, presumably due to the direct effect of smoking cessation.
References provided by Crossref.org
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