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Correlation between the activity of digestive enzymes and nonself recognition in the gut of Eisenia andrei earthworms
P. Procházková, V. Šustr, J. Dvořák, R. Roubalová, F. Škanta, V. Pižl, M. Bilej,
Language English Country United States
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
- MeSH
- Bacillus subtilis immunology MeSH
- Cellulases metabolism MeSH
- Escherichia coli immunology MeSH
- Hexosaminidases metabolism MeSH
- RNA, Messenger metabolism MeSH
- Muramidase metabolism physiology MeSH
- Oligochaeta enzymology immunology microbiology MeSH
- Immunity, Innate MeSH
- Peptide Hydrolases metabolism MeSH
- Saccharomyces cerevisiae immunology MeSH
- Up-Regulation MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Check Tag
- Animals MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
Earthworms Eisenia andrei, similarly to other invertebrates, rely on innate defense mechanisms based on the capability to recognize and respond to nonself. Here, we show a correlation between the expression of CCF, a crucial pattern-recognition receptor, and lysozyme, with enzyme activities in the gut of E. andrei earthworms following a microbial challenge. These data suggest that enzyme activities important for the release and recognition of molecular patterns by pattern-recognition molecules, as well as enzymes involved in effector pathways, are modulated during the microbial challenge. In particular, protease, laminarinase, and glucosaminidase activities were increased in parallel to up-regulated CCF and lysozyme expression.
References provided by Crossref.org
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- $a Earthworms Eisenia andrei, similarly to other invertebrates, rely on innate defense mechanisms based on the capability to recognize and respond to nonself. Here, we show a correlation between the expression of CCF, a crucial pattern-recognition receptor, and lysozyme, with enzyme activities in the gut of E. andrei earthworms following a microbial challenge. These data suggest that enzyme activities important for the release and recognition of molecular patterns by pattern-recognition molecules, as well as enzymes involved in effector pathways, are modulated during the microbial challenge. In particular, protease, laminarinase, and glucosaminidase activities were increased in parallel to up-regulated CCF and lysozyme expression.
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