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Selecting first-line bevacizumab-containing therapy for advanced breast cancer: TURANDOT risk factor analyses

T. Brodowicz, I. Lang, Z. Kahan, R. Greil, S. Beslija, SM. Stemmer, B. Kaufman, L. Petruzelka, A. Eniu, R. Anghel, K. Koynov, D. Vrbanec, T. Pienkowski, B. Melichar, S. Spanik, S. Ahlers, D. Messinger, MJ. Inbar, C. Zielinski,

. 2014 ; 111 (11) : 2051-7.

Jazyk angličtina Země Anglie, Velká Británie

Typ dokumentu klinické zkoušky, fáze III, časopisecké články, randomizované kontrolované studie, práce podpořená grantem

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc15014042
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Nursing & Allied Health Database (ProQuest) od 2000-01-01 do 2017-12-31
Health & Medicine (ProQuest) od 2000-01-01 do 2017-12-31
Public Health Database (ProQuest) od 2000-01-01 do 2017-12-31

BACKGROUND: The randomised phase III TURANDOT trial compared first-line bevacizumab-paclitaxel (BEV-PAC) vs bevacizumab-capecitabine (BEV-CAP) in HER2-negative locally recurrent/metastatic breast cancer (LR/mBC). The interim analysis revealed no difference in overall survival (OS; primary end point) between treatment arms; however, progression-free survival (PFS) and objective response rate were significantly superior with BEV-PAC. We sought to identify patient populations that may be most appropriately treated with one or other regimen. METHODS: Patients with HER2-negative LR/mBC who had received no prior chemotherapy for advanced disease were randomised to either BEV-PAC (bevacizumab 10 mg kg(-1) days 1 and 15 plus paclitaxel 90 mg m(-2) days 1, 8 and 15 q4w) or BEV-CAP (bevacizumab 15 mg kg(-1) day 1 plus capecitabine 1000 mg m(-2) bid days 1-14 q3w). The study population was categorised into three cohorts: triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), high-risk hormone receptor-positive (HR+) and low-risk HR+. High- and low-risk HR+ were defined, respectively, as having ⩾2 vs ⩽1 of the following four risk factors: disease-free interval ⩽24 months; visceral metastases; prior (neo)adjuvant anthracycline and/or taxane; and metastases in ⩾3 organs. RESULTS: The treatment effect on OS differed between cohorts. Non-significant OS trends favoured BEV-PAC in the TNBC cohort and BEV-CAP in the low-risk HR+ cohort. In all three cohorts, there was a non-significant PFS trend favouring BEV-PAC. Grade ⩾3 adverse events were consistently less common with BEV-CAP. CONCLUSIONS: A simple risk factor index may help in selecting bevacizumab-containing regimens, balancing outcome, safety profile and patient preference. Final OS results are expected in 2015 (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00600340).

3rd Medical Department Paracelsus Medical University Hospital Salzburg and AGMT Salzburg Austria

Biometrics IST GmbH Soldnerstrasse 1 68219 Mannheim Germany

Breast Oncology Institute Sheba Medical Center 52621 Tel Hashomer Ramat Gan Israel

Clinical Division of Oncology and Department of Medicine 1 Medical University of Vienna and CECOG Waehringer Guertel 18 20 A 1090 Vienna Austria

Davidoff Center Rabin Medical Center Kaplan Street Petah Tiqwa 49100 Israel

Department of Breast Tumors Cancer Institute Ion Chiricuţă Republicii 34 36 400015 Cluj Napoca Romania

Department of Medical Oncology Hospital Serdika 6 Damyan Gruev street 1303 Sofia Bulgaria

Department of Medical Oncology University Hospital Zagreb Rebro Medical University of Zagreb Kispaticeva 12 10000 Zagreb Croatia

Department of Oncology 1st Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital Charles University Prague U Nemocnice 2 128 08 Prague 2 Czech Republic

Department of Oncology Palacký University Medical School 1 P Pavlova 6 775 20 Olomouc Czech Republic

Department of Oncotherapy University of Szeged H 6720 Szeged Korányi fasor 12 H 6720 Szeged Hungary

Institute of Oncology Clinical Center University of Sarajevo Bolnicka 27 71000 Sarajevo Bosnia and Herzegovina

Oncology Department European Health Centre Otwock ul Borowa 14 18 04 500 Otwock Poland

Oncology Division Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center 6 Weizman Street Tel Aviv 64239 Israel

Ráth György u 7 9 National Institute of Oncology H 1122 Budapest Hungary

St Elisabeth Cancer Institute Heydukova 10 812 50 Bratislava Slovak Republic

University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest Soseaua Fundeni Nr 252 Sector 2 Bucharest 022328 Romania

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org

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