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Epileptic focus and alteration of metabolism

J. Otáhal, J. Folbergrová, R. Kovacs, WS. Kunz, N. Maggio,

. 2014 ; 114 (-) : 209-2043.

Language English Country United States

Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Review

Persistent link   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc15014119

Grant support
NT14489 MZ0 CEP Register

Epilepsy is one of the most common neurologic disorders affecting a substantial part of the population worldwide. Epileptic seizures represent the situation of increased neuronal activity associated with the enhanced demands for sufficient energy supply. For that purpose, very efficient regulatory mechanisms have to operate to ensure that cerebral blood flow, delivery of oxygen, and nutrients are continuously adapted to the local metabolic needs. The sophisticated regulation has to function in concert at several levels (systemic, tissue, cellular, and subcellular). Particularly, mitochondria play a key role not only in the energy production, but they are also central to many other processes including those leading to neuronal death. Impairment of any of the involved pathways can result in serious functional alterations, neurodegeneration, and potentially in epileptogenesis. The present review will address some of the important issues concerning vascular and metabolic changes in pathophysiology of epilepsy.

References provided by Crossref.org

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$a Kovacs, Richard $u Institute for Neurophysiology, Charité-Medical University Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
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$a Kunz, Wolfram S $u Department of Epileptology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
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$a Maggio, Nicola $u Department of Neurology, The Joseph Sagol Neuroscience Center, The Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel HaShomer, Israel; Talpiot Medical Leadership Program, The Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel HaShomer, Israel.
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