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Irritable bowel syndrome: an integrated explanatory model for clinical practice
AP. Hungin, A. Becher, B. Cayley, JJ. Heidelbaugh, JW. Muris, G. Rubin, B. Seifert, A. Russell, NJ. De Wit,
Jazyk angličtina Země Anglie, Velká Británie
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem, přehledy
NLK
Medline Complete (EBSCOhost)
od 1998-12-01 do Před 1 rokem
Wiley Free Content
od 1997 do Před 18 měsíci
PubMed
25703486
DOI
10.1111/nmo.12524
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- dysbióza komplikace patofyziologie MeSH
- gastrointestinální trakt inervace patofyziologie sekrece MeSH
- genetická predispozice k nemoci MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- nervový přenos MeSH
- polymorfismus genetický MeSH
- psychický stres komplikace psychologie MeSH
- signální transdukce MeSH
- somatosenzorické poruchy komplikace patofyziologie MeSH
- střevní mikroflóra MeSH
- syndrom dráždivého tračníku etiologie patofyziologie psychologie MeSH
- vzdělávání pacientů jako téma * MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- přehledy MeSH
BACKGROUND: Although irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a symptom-based diagnosis, clinicians' management of and communication about the disorder is often hampered by an unclear conceptual understanding of the nature of the problem. We aimed to elucidate an integrated explanatory model (EM) for IBS from the existing literature for pragmatic use in the clinical setting. METHODS: Systematic and exploratory literature searches were performed in PubMed to identify publications on IBS and EMs. KEY RESULTS: The searches did not identify a single, integrated EM for IBS. However, three main hypotheses were elucidated that could provide components with which to develop an IBS EM: (i) altered peripheral regulation of gut function (including sensory and secretory mechanisms); (ii) altered brain-gut signaling (including visceral hypersensitivity); and (iii) psychological distress. Genetic polymorphisms and epigenetic changes may, to some degree, underlie the etiology and pathophysiology of IBS and could increase the susceptibility to developing the disorder. The three model components also fit into one integrated explanation for abdominal symptoms and changes in stool habit. Additionally, IBS may share a common pathophysiological mechanism with other associated functional syndromes. CONCLUSIONS & INFERENCES: It was possible to elucidate an integrated, three-component EM as a basis for clinicians to conceptualize the nature of IBS, with the potential to contribute to better diagnosis and management, and dialog with sufferers.
Department of Anthropology Durham University Durham UK
Department of Family Medicine University of Wisconsin Madison WI USA
Departments of Family Medicine and Urology Medical School University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI USA
Institute of General Practice Charles University Praha Czech Republic
School of Medicine Pharmacy and Health Durham University Stockton on Tees UK
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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- $a BACKGROUND: Although irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a symptom-based diagnosis, clinicians' management of and communication about the disorder is often hampered by an unclear conceptual understanding of the nature of the problem. We aimed to elucidate an integrated explanatory model (EM) for IBS from the existing literature for pragmatic use in the clinical setting. METHODS: Systematic and exploratory literature searches were performed in PubMed to identify publications on IBS and EMs. KEY RESULTS: The searches did not identify a single, integrated EM for IBS. However, three main hypotheses were elucidated that could provide components with which to develop an IBS EM: (i) altered peripheral regulation of gut function (including sensory and secretory mechanisms); (ii) altered brain-gut signaling (including visceral hypersensitivity); and (iii) psychological distress. Genetic polymorphisms and epigenetic changes may, to some degree, underlie the etiology and pathophysiology of IBS and could increase the susceptibility to developing the disorder. The three model components also fit into one integrated explanation for abdominal symptoms and changes in stool habit. Additionally, IBS may share a common pathophysiological mechanism with other associated functional syndromes. CONCLUSIONS & INFERENCES: It was possible to elucidate an integrated, three-component EM as a basis for clinicians to conceptualize the nature of IBS, with the potential to contribute to better diagnosis and management, and dialog with sufferers.
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