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Performance of the first combined smartwatch and smartphone diabetes diary application study
E. Årsand, M. Muzny, M. Bradway, J. Muzik, G. Hartvigsen,
Language English Country United States
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
- MeSH
- Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory MeSH
- Smartphone * MeSH
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 drug therapy MeSH
- Dietary Carbohydrates MeSH
- Diet Records * MeSH
- Adult MeSH
- Hypoglycemic Agents administration & dosage therapeutic use MeSH
- Insulin administration & dosage therapeutic use MeSH
- Blood Glucose MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Young Adult MeSH
- Mobile Applications MeSH
- Self Care MeSH
- Surveys and Questionnaires MeSH
- Feasibility Studies MeSH
- Check Tag
- Adult MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Young Adult MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
BACKGROUND: Wearable computing has long been described as the solution to many health challenges. However, the use of this technology as a diabetes patient self-management tool has not been fully explored. A promising platform for this use is the smartwatch-a wrist-worn device that not only tells time but also provides internet connection and ability to communicate information to and from a mobile phone. METHOD: Over 9 months, the design of a diabetes diary application for a smartwatch was completed using agile development methods. The system, including a two-way communication between the applications on the smartwatch and mobile phone, was tested with 6 people with type 1 diabetes. A small number of participants was deliberately chosen due to ensure an efficient use of resources on a novel system. RESULTS: The designed smartwatch system displays the time, day, date, and remaining battery time. It also allows for the entry of carbohydrates, insulin, and blood glucose (BG), with the option to view previously recorded data. Users were able to record specific physical activities, program reminders, and automatically record and transfer data, including step counts, to the mobile phone version of the diabetes diary. The smartwatch system can also be used as a stand-alone tool. Users reported usefulness, responded positively toward its functionalities, and also provided specific suggestions for further development. Suggestions were implemented after the feasibility study. CONCLUSIONS: The presented system and study demonstrate that smartwatches have opened up new possibilities within the diabetes self-management field by providing easier ways of monitoring BG, insulin injections, physical activity and dietary information directly from the wrist.
References provided by Crossref.org
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- $a Årsand, Eirik $u Norwegian Centre for Integrated Care and Telemedicine (NST), University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway Department of Computer Science, Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway eirik.arsand@telemed.no.
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- $a Performance of the first combined smartwatch and smartphone diabetes diary application study / $c E. Årsand, M. Muzny, M. Bradway, J. Muzik, G. Hartvigsen,
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- $a BACKGROUND: Wearable computing has long been described as the solution to many health challenges. However, the use of this technology as a diabetes patient self-management tool has not been fully explored. A promising platform for this use is the smartwatch-a wrist-worn device that not only tells time but also provides internet connection and ability to communicate information to and from a mobile phone. METHOD: Over 9 months, the design of a diabetes diary application for a smartwatch was completed using agile development methods. The system, including a two-way communication between the applications on the smartwatch and mobile phone, was tested with 6 people with type 1 diabetes. A small number of participants was deliberately chosen due to ensure an efficient use of resources on a novel system. RESULTS: The designed smartwatch system displays the time, day, date, and remaining battery time. It also allows for the entry of carbohydrates, insulin, and blood glucose (BG), with the option to view previously recorded data. Users were able to record specific physical activities, program reminders, and automatically record and transfer data, including step counts, to the mobile phone version of the diabetes diary. The smartwatch system can also be used as a stand-alone tool. Users reported usefulness, responded positively toward its functionalities, and also provided specific suggestions for further development. Suggestions were implemented after the feasibility study. CONCLUSIONS: The presented system and study demonstrate that smartwatches have opened up new possibilities within the diabetes self-management field by providing easier ways of monitoring BG, insulin injections, physical activity and dietary information directly from the wrist.
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- $a Muzny, Miroslav $u Norwegian Centre for Integrated Care and Telemedicine (NST), University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway Spin-off Application Centre, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
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- $a Bradway, Meghan $u Norwegian Centre for Integrated Care and Telemedicine (NST), University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway US Department of State, Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs and IIE, Washington DC, USA.
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- $a Hartvigsen, Gunnar $u Norwegian Centre for Integrated Care and Telemedicine (NST), University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway Department of Computer Science, Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
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