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Pinus sylvestris as a missing source of nitrous oxide and methane in boreal forest
K. Machacova, J. Bäck, A. Vanhatalo, E. Halmeenmäki, P. Kolari, I. Mammarella, J. Pumpanen, M. Acosta, O. Urban, M. Pihlatie,
Jazyk angličtina Země Anglie, Velká Británie
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem
NLK
Directory of Open Access Journals
od 2011
Free Medical Journals
od 2011
Nature Open Access
od 2011-12-01
PubMed Central
od 2011
Europe PubMed Central
od 2011
ProQuest Central
od 2011-01-01
Open Access Digital Library
od 2011-01-01
Open Access Digital Library
od 2011-01-01
Health & Medicine (ProQuest)
od 2011-01-01
ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
od 2011
PubMed
26997421
DOI
10.1038/srep23410
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- borovice lesní chemie MeSH
- methan analýza metabolismus MeSH
- oxid dusný analýza metabolismus MeSH
- půda chemie MeSH
- skleníkový efekt MeSH
- tajga * MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
Boreal forests comprise 73% of the world's coniferous forests. Based on forest floor measurements, they have been considered a significant natural sink of methane (CH4) and a natural source of nitrous oxide (N2O), both of which are important greenhouse gases. However, the role of trees, especially conifers, in ecosystem N2O and CH4 exchange is only poorly understood. We show for the first time that mature Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) trees consistently emit N2O and CH4 from both stems and shoots. The shoot fluxes of N2O and CH4 exceeded the stem flux rates by 16 and 41 times, respectively. Moreover, higher stem N2O and CH4 fluxes were observed from wet than from dry areas of the forest. The N2O release from boreal pine forests may thus be underestimated and the uptake of CH4 may be overestimated when ecosystem flux calculations are based solely on forest floor measurements. The contribution of pine trees to the N2O and CH4 exchange of the boreal pine forest seems to increase considerably under high soil water content, thus highlighting the urgent need to include tree-emissions in greenhouse gas emission inventories.
Department of Forest Sciences University of Helsinki P O Box 27 FI 00014 Finland
Department of Physics University of Helsinki P O Box 48 FI 00014 Finland
Global Change Research Institute CAS Bělidla 4a CZ 603 00 Brno Czech Republic
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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- $a Boreal forests comprise 73% of the world's coniferous forests. Based on forest floor measurements, they have been considered a significant natural sink of methane (CH4) and a natural source of nitrous oxide (N2O), both of which are important greenhouse gases. However, the role of trees, especially conifers, in ecosystem N2O and CH4 exchange is only poorly understood. We show for the first time that mature Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) trees consistently emit N2O and CH4 from both stems and shoots. The shoot fluxes of N2O and CH4 exceeded the stem flux rates by 16 and 41 times, respectively. Moreover, higher stem N2O and CH4 fluxes were observed from wet than from dry areas of the forest. The N2O release from boreal pine forests may thus be underestimated and the uptake of CH4 may be overestimated when ecosystem flux calculations are based solely on forest floor measurements. The contribution of pine trees to the N2O and CH4 exchange of the boreal pine forest seems to increase considerably under high soil water content, thus highlighting the urgent need to include tree-emissions in greenhouse gas emission inventories.
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