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Fate of deoxynivalenol and deoxynivalenol-3-glucoside during cereal-based thermal food processing: a review study
Q. Wu, K. Kuča, HU. Humpf, B. Klímová, B. Cramer,
Language English Country Germany
Document type Journal Article, Review
NLK
ProQuest Central
from 1997-03-01 to 2018-12-31
Medline Complete (EBSCOhost)
from 2014-05-01 to 1 year ago
Health & Medicine (ProQuest)
from 1997-03-01 to 2018-12-31
Public Health Database (ProQuest)
from 1997-03-01 to 2018-12-31
- MeSH
- Glucosides analysis MeSH
- Edible Grain chemistry MeSH
- Food Contamination MeSH
- Food Handling methods MeSH
- Trichothecenes analysis MeSH
- Hot Temperature * MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Review MeSH
Deoxynivalenol (DON), the most commonly occurring trichothecene in nature, may affect animal and human health through causing diarrhea, vomiting, gastrointestinal inflammation, and immunomodulation. DON-3-glucoside (DON-3G) as a major plant metabolite of the mycotoxin is another "emerging" food safety issue in recent years. Humans may experience potential health risks by consuming DON-contaminated food products. Thus, it is crucial for human and animal health to study also the degradation of DON and DON-3G during thermal food processing. Baking, boiling, steaming, frying, and extrusion cooking are commonly used during thermal food processing and have promising effects on the reduction of mycotoxins in food. For DON, however, the observed effects of these methods, as reported in numerous studies, are ambiguous and do not present a clear picture with regard to reduction or transformation. This review summarized the influence of thermal processing on the stability of DON and the formation of degradation/conversion products. Besides this, also a release of DON and DON-3G from food matrix as well as the release of DON from DON-3G during processing is discussed. In addition, some conflicting findings as reported from the studies on thermal processing as well as cause-effect relationships of the different thermal procedures are explored. Finally, the potential toxic profiles of DON degradation products are discussed as well when data are available.
Faculty of Informatics and Management University of Hradec Kralove Hradec Kralove Czech Republic
Institute of Food Chemistry Westfälische Wilhelms Universität Münster Germany
References provided by Crossref.org
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- $a Deoxynivalenol (DON), the most commonly occurring trichothecene in nature, may affect animal and human health through causing diarrhea, vomiting, gastrointestinal inflammation, and immunomodulation. DON-3-glucoside (DON-3G) as a major plant metabolite of the mycotoxin is another "emerging" food safety issue in recent years. Humans may experience potential health risks by consuming DON-contaminated food products. Thus, it is crucial for human and animal health to study also the degradation of DON and DON-3G during thermal food processing. Baking, boiling, steaming, frying, and extrusion cooking are commonly used during thermal food processing and have promising effects on the reduction of mycotoxins in food. For DON, however, the observed effects of these methods, as reported in numerous studies, are ambiguous and do not present a clear picture with regard to reduction or transformation. This review summarized the influence of thermal processing on the stability of DON and the formation of degradation/conversion products. Besides this, also a release of DON and DON-3G from food matrix as well as the release of DON from DON-3G during processing is discussed. In addition, some conflicting findings as reported from the studies on thermal processing as well as cause-effect relationships of the different thermal procedures are explored. Finally, the potential toxic profiles of DON degradation products are discussed as well when data are available.
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