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Potential biological pathways linking Type-D personality and poor health: A cross-sectional investigation
VK. Jandackova, J. Koenig, MN. Jarczok, JE. Fischer, JF. Thayer,
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
Free Medical Journals od 2006
Public Library of Science (PLoS) od 2006
PubMed Central od 2006
Europe PubMed Central od 2006
ProQuest Central od 2006-12-01
Open Access Digital Library od 2006-10-01
Open Access Digital Library od 2006-01-01
Open Access Digital Library od 2006-01-01
Medline Complete (EBSCOhost) od 2008-01-01
Nursing & Allied Health Database (ProQuest) od 2006-12-01
Health & Medicine (ProQuest) od 2006-12-01
Public Health Database (ProQuest) od 2006-12-01
ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources od 2006
Odkazy
PubMed
28453522
DOI
10.1371/journal.pone.0176014
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- autonomní nervový systém fyziologie MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- glukosa metabolismus MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- mladý dospělý MeSH
- osobnost typu D * MeSH
- průřezové studie MeSH
- spánek MeSH
- zdravé chování MeSH
- zdraví * MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- mladý dospělý MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
BACKGROUND: Type-D personality, defined as a combination of high negative affect and high social isolation, has been associated with poor health outcomes. However, pathways underlying this association are largely unknown. We investigated the relationship between Type-D personality and several biological and behavioral pathways including the autonomic nervous system, the immune system, glucose regulation and sleep in a large, apparently healthy sample. METHODS: Data from a total of 646 respondents (age 41.6±11.5, 12,2% women) were available for analysis. Persons with Type-D (negative affect and social isolation score ≥10) were contrasted with those without Type-D. Measures of plasma fibrinogen levels, white blood cell count, high sensitivity C-reactive protein, fasting plasma glucose (FPG), cholesterol, high-density and low-density lipoprotein, glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), creatinine, triglycerides, and albumin were derived from fasting blood samples. Urine norepinephrine and free cortisol were determined by high-performance liquid chromatography. Time-domain heart rate variability (HRV) measures were calculated for the 24hr recording period and for nighttime separately. RESULTS: Persons with Type-D had higher HbA1c, FPG, and fibrinogen, and lower nighttime HRV than those without Type-D, suggesting worse glycemic control, systemic inflammation and poorer autonomic nervous system modulation in Type-D persons. In addition, those with Type-D reported less social support and greater sleep difficulties while no group differences were observed for alcohol and cigarette consumption, physical activity and body mass index. CONCLUSIONS: Findings provide some of the first evidence for multiple possible biological and behavioral pathways between Type-D personality and increased morbidity and mortality.
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- $a Jandackova, Vera K $u Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic. Department of Human Movement Studies, Human Motion Diagnostic Centre, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic.
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- $a BACKGROUND: Type-D personality, defined as a combination of high negative affect and high social isolation, has been associated with poor health outcomes. However, pathways underlying this association are largely unknown. We investigated the relationship between Type-D personality and several biological and behavioral pathways including the autonomic nervous system, the immune system, glucose regulation and sleep in a large, apparently healthy sample. METHODS: Data from a total of 646 respondents (age 41.6±11.5, 12,2% women) were available for analysis. Persons with Type-D (negative affect and social isolation score ≥10) were contrasted with those without Type-D. Measures of plasma fibrinogen levels, white blood cell count, high sensitivity C-reactive protein, fasting plasma glucose (FPG), cholesterol, high-density and low-density lipoprotein, glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), creatinine, triglycerides, and albumin were derived from fasting blood samples. Urine norepinephrine and free cortisol were determined by high-performance liquid chromatography. Time-domain heart rate variability (HRV) measures were calculated for the 24hr recording period and for nighttime separately. RESULTS: Persons with Type-D had higher HbA1c, FPG, and fibrinogen, and lower nighttime HRV than those without Type-D, suggesting worse glycemic control, systemic inflammation and poorer autonomic nervous system modulation in Type-D persons. In addition, those with Type-D reported less social support and greater sleep difficulties while no group differences were observed for alcohol and cigarette consumption, physical activity and body mass index. CONCLUSIONS: Findings provide some of the first evidence for multiple possible biological and behavioral pathways between Type-D personality and increased morbidity and mortality.
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- $a Koenig, Julian $u Department of Psychology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America. Section for Translational Psychobiology in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Centre for Psychosocial Medicine, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
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