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The organisation of physiotherapy for people with multiple sclerosis across Europe: a multicentre questionnaire survey
K. Rasova, J. Freeman, P. Martinkova, M. Pavlikova, D. Cattaneo, J. Jonsdottir, T. Henze, I. Baert, P. Van Asch, C. Santoyo, T. Smedal, AG. Beiske, M. Stachowiak, M. Kovalewski, U. Nedeljkovic, D. Bakalidou, JM. Guerreiro, Y. Nilsagård, EN....
Language English Country England, Great Britain
Document type Journal Article, Multicenter Study
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BioMedCentral
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Directory of Open Access Journals
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Free Medical Journals
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PubMed Central
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ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
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- MeSH
- Ambulatory Care statistics & numerical data MeSH
- Inpatients MeSH
- Referral and Consultation statistics & numerical data MeSH
- Prescriptions MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Surveys and Questionnaires MeSH
- Multiple Sclerosis therapy MeSH
- Physical Therapy Modalities organization & administration MeSH
- Patient Care Team organization & administration MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Multicenter Study MeSH
- Geographicals
- Europe MeSH
BACKGROUND: Understanding the organisational set-up of physiotherapy services across different countries is increasingly important as clinicians around the world use evidence to improve their practice. This also has to be taken into consideration when multi-centre international clinical trials are conducted. This survey aimed to systematically describe organisational aspects of physiotherapy services for people with multiple sclerosis (MS) across Europe. METHODS: Representatives from 72 rehabilitation facilities within 23 European countries completed an online web-based questionnaire survey between 2013 and 2014. Countries were categorised according to four European regions (defined by United Nations Statistics). Similarities and differences between regions were examined. RESULTS: Most participating centres specialized in rehabilitation (82 %) and neurology (60 %), with only 38 % specialising in MS. Of these, the Western based Specialist MS centres were predominately based on outpatient services (median MS inpatient ratio 0.14), whilst the Eastern based European services were mostly inpatient in nature (median MS inpatient ratio 0.5). In almost all participating countries, medical doctors - specialists in neurology (60 %) and in rehabilitation (64 %) - were responsible for referral to/prescription of physiotherapy. The most frequent reason for referral to/prescription of physiotherapy was the worsening of symptoms (78 % of centres). Physiotherapists were the most common members of the rehabilitation team; comprising 49 % of the team in Eastern countries compared to approximately 30 % in the rest of Europe. Teamwork was commonly adopted; 86 % of centres based in Western countries utilised the interdisciplinary model, whilst the multidisciplinary model was utilised in Eastern based countries (p = 0.046). CONCLUSION: This survey is the first to provide data about organisational aspects of physiotherapy for people with MS across Europe. Overall, care in key organisational aspects of service provision is broadly similar across regions, although some variations, for example the models of teamwork utilised, are apparent. Organisational framework specifics should be considered anytime a multi-centre study is conducted and results from such studies are applied.
3rd Faculty of Medicine Charles University Prague Ruska 87 Prague 10 100 00 Czech Republic
Cemcat Neurorehabilitation Unit Passeig de la Vall d'Hebron 119 129 08035 Barcelona Spain
Don Gnocchi Foundation Larice Lab Santa Maria Nascente Via Capecelatro 66 20148 Milan Italy
Elias University Emergency Hospital 17 Marasti Bulevard Bucharest 01146 Romania
Faculty of Health and Human Science Plymouth University Playmouth PL6 8BH England
Faculty of Medicine and Health Örebro University Region SE 701 82 Örebro Sweden
Fit Up Fitness and Physiotherapy Center Mechelsesteen weg 192a 2550 Kontich Belgium
Masku Neurological Rehabilitation Centre Physiotherapy Vaihemäentie 10 PO Box 15 21251 Masku Finland
MS Rehabilitation Centre Szpitalna 5 78 449 Borne Sulinowo Poland
MS Senteret Hakadal AS Blomsterbakken 33 1487 Hakadal Norway
St James's Hospital St James's street Dublin 8 Ireland
Technological Educational Institute of Athens 24 Mitrodorou street Ak Pratonos 10441 Athens Greece
References provided by Crossref.org
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- $a Rasova, Kamila $u Department of rehabilitation, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague, Ruska 87, Prague 10, 100 00, Czech Republic. kamila.rasova@gmail.com. Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague, Ruska 87, Prague 10, 100 00, Czech Republic. kamila.rasova@gmail.com.
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