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Unrelated donor versus matched sibling donor in adults with acute myeloid leukemia in first relapse: an ALWP-EBMT study

A. Ruggeri, G. Battipaglia, M. Labopin, G. Ehninger, D. Beelen, J. Tischer, A. Ganser, R. Schwerdtfeger, B. Glass, J. Finke, M. Michallet, M. Stelljes, P. Jindra, R. Arnold, N. Kröger, M. Mohty, A. Nagler,

. 2016 ; 9 (1) : 89. [pub] 20160917

Jazyk angličtina Země Velká Británie

Typ dokumentu srovnávací studie, časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc18017037

Grantová podpora
NV15-25809A MZ0 CEP - Centrální evidence projektů
NV15-30661A MZ0 CEP - Centrální evidence projektů

BACKGROUND: Allogeneic stem cell transplantation is the only curative option for patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) experiencing relapse. Either matched sibling donor (MSD) or unrelated donor (UD) is indicated. METHODS: We analyzed 1554 adults with AML transplanted from MSD (n = 961) or UD (n = 593, HLA-matched 10/10, n = 481; 9/10, n = 112). Compared to MSD, UD recipients were older (49 vs 52 years, p = 0.001), transplanted more recently (2009 vs 2006, p = 0.001), and with a longer interval to transplant (10 vs 9 months, p = 0.001). Conditioning regimen was more frequently myeloablative for patients transplanted with a MSD (61 vs 46 %, p = 0.001). Median follow-up was 28 (range 3-157) months. RESULTS: Cumulative incidence (CI) of neutrophil engraftment (p = 0.07), grades II-IV acute GVHD (p = 0.11), chronic GVHD (p = 0.9), and non-relapse mortality (NRM, p = 0.24) was not different according to the type of donor. At 2 years, CI of relapse (relapse incidence (RI)) was 57 vs 49 % (p = 0.001). Leukemia-free survival (LFS) at 2 years was 21 vs 26 % (p = 0.001), and overall survival (OS) was 26 vs 33 % (p = 0.004) for MSD vs UD, respectively. Chronic GVHD as time-dependent variable was associated with lower RI (HR 0.78, p = 0.05), higher NRM (HR 1.71, p = 0.001), and higher OS (HR 0.69, p = 0.001). According to HLA match, RI was 57 vs 50 vs 45 %, (p = 0.001) NRM was 23 vs 23 vs 29 % (p = 0.26), and LFS at 2 years was 21 vs 27 vs 25 % (p = 0.003) for MSD, 10/10, and 9/10 UD, respectively. In multivariate analysis adjusted for differences between the two groups, UD was associated with lower RI (HR 0.76, p = 0.001) and higher LFS (HR 0.83, p = 0.001) compared to MSD. Interval between diagnosis and transplant was the other factor associated with better outcomes (RI (HR 0.62, p < 0.001) and LFS (HR 0.67, p < 0.001)). CONCLUSIONS: Transplantation using UD was associated with better LFS and lower RI compared to MSD for high-risk patients with AML transplanted in first relapse.

Charité Universitatsmedizin 10117 Berlin Germany

Department of Bone Marrow Transplantation University Hospital Essen Essen Germany

Department of Haematology Oncology Helios Klinikum Berlin Buch Schwanebecker Chaussee 50 13125 Berlin Germany

Department of Hematology Hemostasis Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation Hannover Medical School Hannover Germany

Department of Hematology Lyon Sud Hospital Hospices Civils de Lyon Pierre Bénite France

Department of Hematology Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation Asklepios Hospital St Georg Hamburg Germany

Department of Hematology Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation University Medical Center Freiburg Germany

Department of Internal Medicine 3 UH of Munich Munich Germany

Department of Medicine A University of Muenster Munster Germany

Departments of Hematology Oncology Charles University Hospital Pilsen Czech Republic

Medical Clinic and Polyclinic University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Technical University Dresden Dresden Germany

Service d'Hématologie et Thérapie Cellulaire Hôpital Saint Antoine AP HP 184 Rue du Faubourg Saint Antoine 75012 Paris France

Service d'Hématologie et Thérapie Cellulaire Hôpital Saint Antoine AP HP 184 Rue du Faubourg Saint Antoine 75012 Paris France Department of Hematology and Marrow Transplantation University Federico 2 of Naples Naples Italy

Service d'Hématologie et Thérapie Cellulaire Hôpital Saint Antoine AP HP 184 Rue du Faubourg Saint Antoine 75012 Paris France Hôpital Saint Antoine Paris University UPMC INSERM U938 Paris France Université Pierre and Marie Curie Paris France

Université Pierre and Marie Curie Paris France Hematology Division Chaim Sheba Medical Center Tel Hashomer Israel ALWP Office Hôpital Saint Antoine AP HP Paris France

University Medical Center Hamburg Eppendorf Hamburg Germany

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org

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$a BACKGROUND: Allogeneic stem cell transplantation is the only curative option for patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) experiencing relapse. Either matched sibling donor (MSD) or unrelated donor (UD) is indicated. METHODS: We analyzed 1554 adults with AML transplanted from MSD (n = 961) or UD (n = 593, HLA-matched 10/10, n = 481; 9/10, n = 112). Compared to MSD, UD recipients were older (49 vs 52 years, p = 0.001), transplanted more recently (2009 vs 2006, p = 0.001), and with a longer interval to transplant (10 vs 9 months, p = 0.001). Conditioning regimen was more frequently myeloablative for patients transplanted with a MSD (61 vs 46 %, p = 0.001). Median follow-up was 28 (range 3-157) months. RESULTS: Cumulative incidence (CI) of neutrophil engraftment (p = 0.07), grades II-IV acute GVHD (p = 0.11), chronic GVHD (p = 0.9), and non-relapse mortality (NRM, p = 0.24) was not different according to the type of donor. At 2 years, CI of relapse (relapse incidence (RI)) was 57 vs 49 % (p = 0.001). Leukemia-free survival (LFS) at 2 years was 21 vs 26 % (p = 0.001), and overall survival (OS) was 26 vs 33 % (p = 0.004) for MSD vs UD, respectively. Chronic GVHD as time-dependent variable was associated with lower RI (HR 0.78, p = 0.05), higher NRM (HR 1.71, p = 0.001), and higher OS (HR 0.69, p = 0.001). According to HLA match, RI was 57 vs 50 vs 45 %, (p = 0.001) NRM was 23 vs 23 vs 29 % (p = 0.26), and LFS at 2 years was 21 vs 27 vs 25 % (p = 0.003) for MSD, 10/10, and 9/10 UD, respectively. In multivariate analysis adjusted for differences between the two groups, UD was associated with lower RI (HR 0.76, p = 0.001) and higher LFS (HR 0.83, p = 0.001) compared to MSD. Interval between diagnosis and transplant was the other factor associated with better outcomes (RI (HR 0.62, p < 0.001) and LFS (HR 0.67, p < 0.001)). CONCLUSIONS: Transplantation using UD was associated with better LFS and lower RI compared to MSD for high-risk patients with AML transplanted in first relapse.
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