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Imbalance of bacteriome profiles within the Finnish Diabetes Prediction and Prevention study: Parallel use of 16S profiling and virome sequencing in stool samples from children with islet autoimmunity and matched controls
O. Cinek, L. Kramna, J. Lin, S. Oikarinen, K. Kolarova, J. Ilonen, O. Simell, R. Veijola, R. Autio, H. Hyöty,
Jazyk angličtina Země Dánsko
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, multicentrická studie
Grantová podpora
NV15-29078A
MZ0
CEP - Centrální evidence projektů
PubMed
27860030
DOI
10.1111/pedi.12468
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- autoimunita * MeSH
- autoimunitní nemoci krev epidemiologie etiologie imunologie MeSH
- Bacteroides klasifikace imunologie izolace a purifikace virologie MeSH
- bakteriální RNA chemie metabolismus MeSH
- bakteriofágy klasifikace imunologie izolace a purifikace MeSH
- diabetes mellitus 1. typu krev epidemiologie etiologie imunologie MeSH
- dítě MeSH
- dysbióza imunologie mikrobiologie patofyziologie virologie MeSH
- feces mikrobiologie virologie MeSH
- fylogeneze MeSH
- kohortové studie MeSH
- Langerhansovy ostrůvky imunologie MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- longitudinální studie MeSH
- molekulární typizace MeSH
- nemocnice univerzitní MeSH
- prospektivní studie MeSH
- riziko MeSH
- RNA ribozomální 16S chemie metabolismus MeSH
- RNA virová chemie metabolismus MeSH
- střevní mikroflóra imunologie MeSH
- studie případů a kontrol MeSH
- výpočetní biologie MeSH
- Check Tag
- dítě MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- multicentrická studie MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Finsko epidemiologie MeSH
BACKGROUND: We set out to explore associations between the stool bacteriome profiles and early-onset islet autoimmunity, taking into account the interactions with the virus component of the microbiome. METHODS: Serial stool samples were longitudinally collected from 18 infants and toddlers with early-onset islet autoimmunity (median age 17.4 months) followed by type 1 diabetes, and 18 tightly matched controls from the Finnish Diabetes Prediction and Prevention (DIPP) cohort. Three stool samples were analyzed, taken 3, 6, and 9 months before the first detection of serum autoantibodies in the case child. The risk of islet autoimmunity was evaluated in relation to the composition of the bacteriome 16S rDNA profiles assessed by mass sequencing, and to the composition of DNA and RNA viromes. RESULTS: Four operational taxonomic units were significantly less abundant in children who later on developed islet autoimmunity as compared to controls-most markedly the species of Bacteroides vulgatus and Bifidobacterium bifidum. The alpha or beta diversity, or the taxonomic levels of bacterial phyla, classes or genera, showed no differences between cases and controls. A correlation analysis suggested a possible relation between CrAssphage signals and quantities of Bacteroides dorei. No apparent associations were seen between development of islet autoimmunity and sequences of yet unknown origin. CONCLUSIONS: The results confirm previous findings that an imbalance within the prevalent Bacteroides genus is associated with islet autoimmunity. The detected quantitative relation of the novel "orphan" bacteriophage CrAssphage with a prevalent species of the Bacteroides genus may exemplify possible modifiers of the bacteriome.
BioMediTech Computational Biology University of Tampere Tampere Finland
Department of Pediatrics University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital Oulu Finland
Immunogenetics Laboratory University of Turku and Turku University Hospital Turku Finland
School of Health Sciences University of Tampere Tampere Finland
School of Medicine Department of Virology University of Tampere Tampere Finland
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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- $a BACKGROUND: We set out to explore associations between the stool bacteriome profiles and early-onset islet autoimmunity, taking into account the interactions with the virus component of the microbiome. METHODS: Serial stool samples were longitudinally collected from 18 infants and toddlers with early-onset islet autoimmunity (median age 17.4 months) followed by type 1 diabetes, and 18 tightly matched controls from the Finnish Diabetes Prediction and Prevention (DIPP) cohort. Three stool samples were analyzed, taken 3, 6, and 9 months before the first detection of serum autoantibodies in the case child. The risk of islet autoimmunity was evaluated in relation to the composition of the bacteriome 16S rDNA profiles assessed by mass sequencing, and to the composition of DNA and RNA viromes. RESULTS: Four operational taxonomic units were significantly less abundant in children who later on developed islet autoimmunity as compared to controls-most markedly the species of Bacteroides vulgatus and Bifidobacterium bifidum. The alpha or beta diversity, or the taxonomic levels of bacterial phyla, classes or genera, showed no differences between cases and controls. A correlation analysis suggested a possible relation between CrAssphage signals and quantities of Bacteroides dorei. No apparent associations were seen between development of islet autoimmunity and sequences of yet unknown origin. CONCLUSIONS: The results confirm previous findings that an imbalance within the prevalent Bacteroides genus is associated with islet autoimmunity. The detected quantitative relation of the novel "orphan" bacteriophage CrAssphage with a prevalent species of the Bacteroides genus may exemplify possible modifiers of the bacteriome.
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