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Phase 1b Study of the Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Disease-related Outcomes of the Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 Inhibitor Andecaliximab in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis
DL. Gossage, B. Cieslarová, S. Ap, H. Zheng, Y. Xin, P. Lal, G. Chen, V. Smith, JS. Sundy,
Language English Country United States
Document type Clinical Trial, Phase I, Journal Article, Multicenter Study, Randomized Controlled Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
NLK
ProQuest Central
from 2002-01-01 to 2 months ago
Nursing & Allied Health Database (ProQuest)
from 2002-01-01 to 2 months ago
Health & Medicine (ProQuest)
from 2002-01-01 to 2 months ago
Health Management Database (ProQuest)
from 2002-01-01 to 2 months ago
- MeSH
- Antirheumatic Agents * adverse effects pharmacokinetics therapeutic use MeSH
- Double-Blind Method MeSH
- Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors * adverse effects pharmacokinetics therapeutic use MeSH
- Infusions, Intravenous MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 metabolism MeSH
- Antibodies, Monoclonal * adverse effects pharmacokinetics therapeutic use MeSH
- Arthritis, Rheumatoid drug therapy metabolism MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Check Tag
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Clinical Trial, Phase I MeSH
- Multicenter Study MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Randomized Controlled Trial MeSH
PURPOSE: Andecaliximab (GS-5745) is a highly selective monoclonal antibody against matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP9), a proteolytic enzyme implicated in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). This study assessed the safety and pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters of andecaliximab in patients with RA and evaluated the effects of andecaliximab treatment on exploratory disease biomarkers. METHODS: In this double-blind, Phase 1b trial, patients with active RA were randomized (4:1) to receive 400-mg andecaliximab or placebo every 2 weeks for a total of 3 intravenous infusions. The primary and secondary end points were safety and the PK parameters of andecaliximab, respectively. Data were summarized by using descriptive statistics. FINDINGS: A total of 18 patients were randomized; 15 received andecaliximab (participants with confirmed RA diagnosis without current administration of a biologic DMARD a biologic DMARD (disease-modifying antirheumatic drug), aged 18 to 70 years old, weighing >45 to <120 kg). No deaths, serious adverse events, or study discontinuations occurred. All reported adverse events were grade 1 or grade 2 in severity. Mean plasma andecaliximab exposure was 587 d · µg/mL and 878 d · µg/mL at days 1 and 29, respectively, suggesting moderate accumulation. The median terminal t1/2 was 5.65 days; mean volume of distribution at steady state was 4560 mL. Mean MMP9 coverage (the percentage of total plasma MMP9 bound by therapeutic antibody) was maintained at ~80% after the first administration of andecaliximab. IMPLICATIONS: Andecaliximab administered as 3 infusions over 29 days was generally safe and well tolerated in patients with RA. The majority of total plasma MMP9 was bound by andecaliximab after the first administration. Clinical studies of increased treatment duration in larger patient cohorts are warranted. ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT02176876. Registered on 25 June 2014.
Gilead Sciences Inc Foster City California USA
Pharmaceutical Research Associates CZ s r o Prague Czech Republic
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