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The influence of smoking, age and stage at diagnosis on the survival after larynx, hypopharynx and oral cavity cancers in Europe: The ARCAGE study
R. Abrahão, D. Anantharaman, V. Gaborieau, B. Abedi-Ardekani, P. Lagiou, A. Lagiou, W. Ahrens, I. Holcatova, J. Betka, F. Merletti, L. Richiardi, K. Kjaerheim, D. Serraino, J. Polesel, L. Simonato, L. Alemany, A. Agudo Trigueros, TV. Macfarlane,...
Language English Country United States
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
PubMed
29405297
DOI
10.1002/ijc.31294
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- MeSH
- Survival Analysis MeSH
- Smoking adverse effects epidemiology MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Laryngeal Neoplasms mortality pathology MeSH
- Hypopharyngeal Neoplasms mortality pathology MeSH
- Mouth Neoplasms mortality pathology MeSH
- Regression Analysis MeSH
- Aged, 80 and over MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Neoplasm Staging MeSH
- Age Factors MeSH
- Check Tag
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Aged, 80 and over MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Geographicals
- Europe MeSH
Head and neck cancer (HNC) is a preventable malignancy that continues to cause substantial morbidity and mortality worldwide. Using data from the ARCAGE and Rome studies, we investigated the main predictors of survival after larynx, hypopharynx and oral cavity (OC) cancers. We used the Kaplan-Meier method to estimate overall survival, and Cox proportional models to examine the relationship between survival and sociodemographic and clinical characteristics. 604 larynx, 146 hypopharynx and 460 OC cancer cases were included in this study. Over a median follow-up time of 4.6 years, nearly 50% (n = 586) of patients died. Five-year survival was 65% for larynx, 55% for OC and 35% for hypopharynx cancers. In a multivariable analysis, we observed an increased mortality risk among older (≥71 years) versus younger (≤50 years) patients with larynx/hypopharynx combined (LH) and OC cancers [HR = 1.61, 95% CI 1.09-2.38 (LH) and HR = 2.12, 95% CI 1.35-3.33 (OC)], current versus never smokers [HR = 2.67, 95% CI 1.40-5.08 (LH) and HR = 2.16, 95% CI 1.32-3.54 (OC)] and advanced versus early stage disease at diagnosis [IV versus I, HR = 2.60, 95% CI 1.78-3.79 (LH) and HR = 3.17, 95% CI 2.05-4.89 (OC)]. Survival was not associated with sex, alcohol consumption, education, oral health, p16 expression, presence of HPV infection or body mass index 2 years before cancer diagnosis. Despite advances in diagnosis and therapeutic modalities, survival after HNC remains low in Europe. In addition to the recognized prognostic effect of stage at diagnosis, smoking history and older age at diagnosis are important prognostic indicators for HNC.
Cancer Registry of Norway Oslo Norway
Cancer Research Program Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology Thiruvananthapuram Kerala India
Cancer Surveillance Section International Agency for Research on Cancer Lyon France
Center for Oral Health Research Newcastle University Newcastle upon Tyne United Kingdom
Department of Cardiac Thoracic and Vascular Sciences University of Padova Padova Italy
Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences University of Padova Padova Italy
Department of Pathology Queen Elizabeth University Hospital Glasgow United Kingdom
Epidemiology Group University of Aberdeen Aberdeen United Kingdom
Genetic Cancer Susceptibility Group International Agency for Research on Cancer Lyon France
Genetic Epidemiology Group International Agency for Research on Cancer Lyon France
Infections and Cancer Biology Group International Agency for Research on Cancer Lyon France
Institut Català d'Oncologia IDIBELL L'Hospitalet de Llobregat Catalonia Spain
School of Medicine Dentistry and Nursing University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom
Trinity College School of Dental Science Dublin Ireland
Unit of Cancer Epidemiology Aviano National Cancer Institute IRCCS Aviano Italy
Unit of Cancer Epidemiology Department of Medical Sciences University of Turin Turin Italy
References provided by Crossref.org
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