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Activation of innate immunity by mitochondrial dsRNA in mouse cells lacking p53 protein
DM. Wiatrek, ME. Candela, J. Sedmík, J. Oppelt, LP. Keegan, MA. O'Connell,
Language English Country United States
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
NLK
Free Medical Journals
from 1995 to 6 months ago
PubMed Central
from 1995 to 1 year ago
Europe PubMed Central
from 1995 to 1 year ago
Open Access Digital Library
from 1995-03-01
- MeSH
- Adenosine Deaminase deficiency genetics immunology MeSH
- DEAD Box Protein 58 genetics immunology MeSH
- RNA, Double-Stranded genetics immunology MeSH
- Embryo, Mammalian MeSH
- Endoribonucleases genetics immunology MeSH
- Fibroblasts cytology immunology MeSH
- Transcription, Genetic MeSH
- Interferon-Induced Helicase, IFIH1 genetics immunology MeSH
- Interferon Regulatory Factor-7 genetics immunology MeSH
- Mice, Inbred C57BL MeSH
- Mice, Knockout MeSH
- Mice MeSH
- Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 deficiency genetics immunology MeSH
- Immunity, Innate genetics MeSH
- Proteins genetics immunology MeSH
- RNA, Mitochondrial genetics immunology MeSH
- Transfection MeSH
- Carrier Proteins genetics immunology MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Check Tag
- Mice MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
Viral and cellular double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) is recognized by cytosolic innate immune sensors, including RIG-I-like receptors. Some cytoplasmic dsRNA is commonly present in cells, and one source is mitochondrial dsRNA, which results from bidirectional transcription of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). Here we demonstrate that Trp53 mutant mouse embryonic fibroblasts contain immune-stimulating endogenous dsRNA of mitochondrial origin. We show that the immune response induced by this dsRNA is mediated via RIG-I-like receptors and leads to the expression of type I interferon and proinflammatory cytokine genes. The mitochondrial dsRNA is cleaved by RNase L, which cleaves all cellular RNA including mitochondrial mRNAs, increasing activation of RIG-I-like receptors. When mitochondrial transcription is interrupted there is a subsequent decrease in this immune-stimulatory dsRNA. Our results reveal that the role of p53 in innate immunity is even more versatile and complex than previously anticipated. Our study, therefore, sheds new light on the role of endogenous RNA in diseases featuring aberrant immune responses.
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- $a Viral and cellular double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) is recognized by cytosolic innate immune sensors, including RIG-I-like receptors. Some cytoplasmic dsRNA is commonly present in cells, and one source is mitochondrial dsRNA, which results from bidirectional transcription of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). Here we demonstrate that Trp53 mutant mouse embryonic fibroblasts contain immune-stimulating endogenous dsRNA of mitochondrial origin. We show that the immune response induced by this dsRNA is mediated via RIG-I-like receptors and leads to the expression of type I interferon and proinflammatory cytokine genes. The mitochondrial dsRNA is cleaved by RNase L, which cleaves all cellular RNA including mitochondrial mRNAs, increasing activation of RIG-I-like receptors. When mitochondrial transcription is interrupted there is a subsequent decrease in this immune-stimulatory dsRNA. Our results reveal that the role of p53 in innate immunity is even more versatile and complex than previously anticipated. Our study, therefore, sheds new light on the role of endogenous RNA in diseases featuring aberrant immune responses.
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