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Efficient Pre-mRNA Cleavage Prevents Replication-Stress-Associated Genome Instability
F. Teloni, J. Michelena, A. Lezaja, S. Kilic, C. Ambrosi, S. Menon, J. Dobrovolna, R. Imhof, P. Janscak, T. Baubec, M. Altmeyer,
Language English Country United States
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
NLK
Cell Press Free Archives
from 1997-12-01 to 1 year ago
Free Medical Journals
from 1997 to 1 year ago
Free Medical Journals
from 1997 to 1 year ago
Open Access Digital Library
from 1997-12-01
- MeSH
- Active Transport, Cell Nucleus MeSH
- DNA, Neoplasm genetics metabolism MeSH
- HeLa Cells MeSH
- Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes genetics metabolism MeSH
- Nuclear Proteins genetics metabolism MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- RNA, Messenger biosynthesis genetics MeSH
- Neoplasms genetics metabolism MeSH
- Genomic Instability * MeSH
- Polyadenylation MeSH
- DNA Damage * MeSH
- RNA Precursors biosynthesis genetics MeSH
- Cell Cycle Proteins genetics metabolism MeSH
- Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic MeSH
- DNA Replication * MeSH
- RNA, Neoplasm biosynthesis genetics MeSH
- RNA Cleavage * MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
Cellular mechanisms that safeguard genome integrity are often subverted in cancer. To identify cancer-related genome caretakers, we employed a convergent multi-screening strategy coupled to quantitative image-based cytometry and ranked candidate genes according to multivariate readouts reflecting viability, proliferative capacity, replisome integrity, and DNA damage signaling. This unveiled regulators of replication stress resilience, including components of the pre-mRNA cleavage and polyadenylation complex. We show that deregulation of pre-mRNA cleavage impairs replication fork speed and leads to excessive origin activity, rendering cells highly dependent on ATR function. While excessive formation of RNA:DNA hybrids under these conditions was tightly associated with replication-stress-induced DNA damage, inhibition of transcription rescued fork speed, origin activation, and alleviated replication catastrophe. Uncoupling of pre-mRNA cleavage from co-transcriptional processing and export also protected cells from replication-stress-associated DNA damage, suggesting that pre-mRNA cleavage provides a mechanism to efficiently release nascent transcripts and thereby prevent gene gating-associated genomic instability.
Department of Molecular Mechanisms of Disease University of Zurich 8057 Zurich Switzerland
Institute of Molecular Cancer Research University of Zurich 8057 Zurich Switzerland
References provided by Crossref.org
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