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Association between taste receptor (TAS) genes and the perception of wine characteristics

M. Carrai, D. Campa, P. Vodicka, R. Flamini, I. Martelli, J. Slyskova, K. Jiraskova, A. Rejhova, S. Vodenkova, F. Canzian, A. Bertelli, A. Dalla Vedova, L. Bavaresco, L. Vodickova, R. Barale,

. 2017 ; 7 (1) : 9239. [pub] 20170823

Language English Country England, Great Britain

Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Persistent link   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc19028762

Grant support
NV15-27580A MZ0 CEP Register

Several studies have suggested a possible relationship between polymorphic variants of the taste receptors genes and the acceptance, liking and intake of food and beverages. In the last decade investigators have attempted to link the individual ability to taste 6-n-propylthiouracil (PROP) and the sensations, such as astringency and bitterness, elicited by wine or its components, but with contradictory results. We have used the genotype instead of the phenotype (responsiveness to PROP or other tastants), to test the possible relation between genetic variability and the perception of wine characteristic in 528 subjects from Italy and the Czech Republic. We observed several interesting associations, among which the association between several TAS2R38 gene single nucleotide polymorphisms (P = 0.002) and the TAS2R16-rs6466849 polymorphism with wine sourness P = 0.0003). These associations were consistent in both populations, even though the country of origin was an important factor in the two models, thus indicating therefore that genetics alongside cultural factors also play a significant role in the individual liking of wine.

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$a Carrai, Maura $u Department of Biology, Pisa University, Pisa, Italy.
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$a Several studies have suggested a possible relationship between polymorphic variants of the taste receptors genes and the acceptance, liking and intake of food and beverages. In the last decade investigators have attempted to link the individual ability to taste 6-n-propylthiouracil (PROP) and the sensations, such as astringency and bitterness, elicited by wine or its components, but with contradictory results. We have used the genotype instead of the phenotype (responsiveness to PROP or other tastants), to test the possible relation between genetic variability and the perception of wine characteristic in 528 subjects from Italy and the Czech Republic. We observed several interesting associations, among which the association between several TAS2R38 gene single nucleotide polymorphisms (P = 0.002) and the TAS2R16-rs6466849 polymorphism with wine sourness P = 0.0003). These associations were consistent in both populations, even though the country of origin was an important factor in the two models, thus indicating therefore that genetics alongside cultural factors also play a significant role in the individual liking of wine.
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$a Campa, Daniele $u Department of Biology, Pisa University, Pisa, Italy.
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$a Vodicka, Pavel $u Department of Molecular Biology of Cancer, Institute of Experimental Medicine, Academy of Science of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic. Institute of Biology and Medical Genetics, 1st Medical Faculty, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. Biomedical Centre, Medical School Pilsen, Charles University in Prague, Pilsen, Czech Republic.
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$a Flamini, Riccardo $u CREA - Research Centre for Viticulture, Conegliano, Italy.
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$a Martelli, Irene $u Sistemi Territoriali S.r.l., 56021, Cascina Loc, San Prospero, Italy.
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$a Slyskova, Jana $u Department of Molecular Biology of Cancer, Institute of Experimental Medicine, Academy of Science of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic.
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$a Jiraskova, Katerina $u Department of Molecular Biology of Cancer, Institute of Experimental Medicine, Academy of Science of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic. Institute of Biology and Medical Genetics, 1st Medical Faculty, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
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$a Rejhova, Alexandra $u Department of Molecular Biology of Cancer, Institute of Experimental Medicine, Academy of Science of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic.
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$a Vodenkova, Sona $u Department of Molecular Biology of Cancer, Institute of Experimental Medicine, Academy of Science of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic. Institute of Biology and Medical Genetics, 1st Medical Faculty, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. 1st Medical Faculty, Charles University in Prague, 12000, Prague, Czech Republic.
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$a Canzian, Federico $u Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany.
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$a Bertelli, Alberto $u Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
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$a Dalla Vedova, Antonio $u CREA - Research Centre for Viticulture, Conegliano, Italy.
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$a Bavaresco, Luigi $u Department of Sustainable Crop Production, Pomology and Viticulture Section, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Piacenza, Italy.
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$a Vodickova, Ludmila $u Department of Molecular Biology of Cancer, Institute of Experimental Medicine, Academy of Science of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic. Institute of Biology and Medical Genetics, 1st Medical Faculty, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. Biomedical Centre, Medical School Pilsen, Charles University in Prague, Pilsen, Czech Republic.
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$a Barale, Roberto $u Department of Biology, Pisa University, Pisa, Italy. roberto.barale@unipi.it.
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