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Successful surgical excision of cerebral abscess caused by Fonsecaea monophora in an immunocompetent patient and review of literature
R. Dobias, M. Filip, K. Vragova, D. Dolinska, P. Zavodna, A. Dujka, P. Linzer, P. Jurek, B. Studena, E. Cerna, J. Mrazek, P. Jaworska, M. Kantorova, P. Lyskova, E. Krejci, V. Hubka,
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké
Typ dokumentu kazuistiky, časopisecké články, přehledy
Grantová podpora
204069
Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy
- MeSH
- absces mozku diagnostické zobrazování mikrobiologie chirurgie MeSH
- amfotericin B terapeutické užití MeSH
- antifungální látky farmakologie terapeutické užití MeSH
- Ascomycota účinky léků genetika izolace a purifikace MeSH
- imunokompetence MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mykózy diagnóza diagnostické zobrazování MeSH
- ribozomální DNA genetika MeSH
- výsledek terapie MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- kazuistiky MeSH
- přehledy MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Česká republika MeSH
Cerebral abscesses caused by dark-pigmented Fonsecaea fungi are rare, especially in otherwise healthy individuals. In this case report, we present a 61-year-old man from Moldova, living in the Czech Republic, who had worked as a locksmith on oil platforms in Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Sudan, and Iraq since 1999, and was admitted to a neurology ward for a sudden motion disorder of the right leg, dysarthria, and hypomimia. Imaging revealed presence of expansive focus around the left lateral ventricle of the brain and a pronounced peripheral edema. The intracranial infectious focus was excised under intraoperative SonoWand guidance. Tissue samples were histologically positive for dark-pigmented hyphae, suggesting dematiaceous fungi. Therefore, liposomal amphotericin B therapy was initiated immediately. Fonsecaea monophora was provisionally identified using ITS rDNA region sequencing directly from brain tissue. The identification was subsequently confirmed by cultivation and DNA sequencing from culture. The strain exhibited in vitro sensitive to voriconazole (MIC = 0.016 μg/mL) and resistance to amphotericin B (MIC = 4 μg/mL); therefore, the amphotericin B was replaced with voriconazole. Postoperatively, a significant clinical improvement was observed and no additional surgery was required. Based on the literature review, this is the third documented case of cerebral infection due to this pathogen in patients without underlying conditions and the first such case in Europe.
Department of Bacteriology and Mycology Institute of Public Health in Ostrava Ostrava Czech Republic
Department of Infectious Diseases Uherske Hradiste Hospital Uherske Hradiste Czech Republic
Department of Molecular Biology Institute of Public Health in Ostrava Ostrava Czech Republic
Neurosurgery Tomas Bata Regional Hospital Zlin Czech Republic
Pathological and Anatomical Department Tomas Bata Regional Hospital Zlin Czech Republic
Radiodiagnostic Department Uherske Hradiste Hospital Uherske Hradiste Czech Republic
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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- $a Dobias, Radim $u Department of Bacteriology and Mycology, Institute of Public Health in Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic. radim.dobias@seznam.cz. Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic. radim.dobias@seznam.cz.
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- $a Successful surgical excision of cerebral abscess caused by Fonsecaea monophora in an immunocompetent patient and review of literature / $c R. Dobias, M. Filip, K. Vragova, D. Dolinska, P. Zavodna, A. Dujka, P. Linzer, P. Jurek, B. Studena, E. Cerna, J. Mrazek, P. Jaworska, M. Kantorova, P. Lyskova, E. Krejci, V. Hubka,
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- $a Cerebral abscesses caused by dark-pigmented Fonsecaea fungi are rare, especially in otherwise healthy individuals. In this case report, we present a 61-year-old man from Moldova, living in the Czech Republic, who had worked as a locksmith on oil platforms in Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Sudan, and Iraq since 1999, and was admitted to a neurology ward for a sudden motion disorder of the right leg, dysarthria, and hypomimia. Imaging revealed presence of expansive focus around the left lateral ventricle of the brain and a pronounced peripheral edema. The intracranial infectious focus was excised under intraoperative SonoWand guidance. Tissue samples were histologically positive for dark-pigmented hyphae, suggesting dematiaceous fungi. Therefore, liposomal amphotericin B therapy was initiated immediately. Fonsecaea monophora was provisionally identified using ITS rDNA region sequencing directly from brain tissue. The identification was subsequently confirmed by cultivation and DNA sequencing from culture. The strain exhibited in vitro sensitive to voriconazole (MIC = 0.016 μg/mL) and resistance to amphotericin B (MIC = 4 μg/mL); therefore, the amphotericin B was replaced with voriconazole. Postoperatively, a significant clinical improvement was observed and no additional surgery was required. Based on the literature review, this is the third documented case of cerebral infection due to this pathogen in patients without underlying conditions and the first such case in Europe.
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