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One-step detection of human papilloma viral infection using quantum dot-nucleotide interaction specificity

AM. Jimenez Jimenez, A. Moulick, S. Bhowmick, V. Strmiska, M. Gagic, Z. Horakova, R. Kostrica, M. Masarik, Z. Heger, V. Adam,

. 2019 ; 205 (-) : 120111. [pub] 20190702

Language English Country Netherlands

Document type Journal Article

Grant support
NV16-29835A MZ0 CEP Register

Due to the close relationship between carcinogenesis and human papillomavirus (HPV), and since they are transmitted via huge number of asymptomatic carriers, the detection of HPV is really needed to reduce the risk of developing cancer. According to the best of our knowledge, our study provides the very first method for one-step detection of viral infection and if it has initiated the subsequent cancer proliferation. The proposed novel nanosystem consists of magnetic glass particles (MGPs), which were attached with DNA probe on their surface to hybridize with target DNAs. The MGP-probe-DNA hybrid was finally conjugated with CdTe/ZnSe core/shell quantum dots (QDs). The proposed detection system is based on a novel mechanism in which the MGPs separate out the target DNAs from different biological samples using external magnetic field for better and clear detection and the QDs give different fluorescent maxima for different target DNAs due to their ability to interact differently with different nucleotides. Firstly, the method was optimized using HPV genes cloned into synthetic plasmids. Then it was applied directly on the samples from normal and cancerous cells. After that, the real hospital samples of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) with or without the infection of HPV were also analyzed. Our novel nano-system is proved successful in detecting and distinguishing between the patients suffering by HPV infection with or without subsequent cancer having detection limit estimated as 1.0 x 109 (GEq/mL). The proposed methodology is faster and cost-effective, which can be applied at the clinical level to help the doctors to decide the strategy of medication that may save the life of the patients with an early treatment.

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$a Due to the close relationship between carcinogenesis and human papillomavirus (HPV), and since they are transmitted via huge number of asymptomatic carriers, the detection of HPV is really needed to reduce the risk of developing cancer. According to the best of our knowledge, our study provides the very first method for one-step detection of viral infection and if it has initiated the subsequent cancer proliferation. The proposed novel nanosystem consists of magnetic glass particles (MGPs), which were attached with DNA probe on their surface to hybridize with target DNAs. The MGP-probe-DNA hybrid was finally conjugated with CdTe/ZnSe core/shell quantum dots (QDs). The proposed detection system is based on a novel mechanism in which the MGPs separate out the target DNAs from different biological samples using external magnetic field for better and clear detection and the QDs give different fluorescent maxima for different target DNAs due to their ability to interact differently with different nucleotides. Firstly, the method was optimized using HPV genes cloned into synthetic plasmids. Then it was applied directly on the samples from normal and cancerous cells. After that, the real hospital samples of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) with or without the infection of HPV were also analyzed. Our novel nano-system is proved successful in detecting and distinguishing between the patients suffering by HPV infection with or without subsequent cancer having detection limit estimated as 1.0 x 109 (GEq/mL). The proposed methodology is faster and cost-effective, which can be applied at the clinical level to help the doctors to decide the strategy of medication that may save the life of the patients with an early treatment.
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$a Moulick, Amitava $u Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Mendel University in Brno, Zemedelska 1, CZ-613 00, Brno, Czech Republic; Central European Institute of Technology, Brno University of Technology, Technicka 3058/10, CZ-616 00, Brno, Czech Republic.
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$a Bhowmick, Sukanya $u Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Mendel University in Brno, Zemedelska 1, CZ-613 00, Brno, Czech Republic; Central European Institute of Technology, Brno University of Technology, Technicka 3058/10, CZ-616 00, Brno, Czech Republic.
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$a Strmiska, Vladislav $u Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Mendel University in Brno, Zemedelska 1, CZ-613 00, Brno, Czech Republic; Central European Institute of Technology, Brno University of Technology, Technicka 3058/10, CZ-616 00, Brno, Czech Republic.
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$a Gagic, Milica $u Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Mendel University in Brno, Zemedelska 1, CZ-613 00, Brno, Czech Republic; Central European Institute of Technology, Brno University of Technology, Technicka 3058/10, CZ-616 00, Brno, Czech Republic.
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$a Horakova, Zuzana $u Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, St. Anne's Faculty Hospital, CZ-65691, Brno, Czech Republic.
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$a Kostrica, Rom $u Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, St. Anne's Faculty Hospital, CZ-65691, Brno, Czech Republic.
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$a Masarik, Michal $u Department of Pathological Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Kamenice 5, CZ-625 00, Brno, Czech Republic.
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$a Heger, Zbynek $u Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Mendel University in Brno, Zemedelska 1, CZ-613 00, Brno, Czech Republic; Central European Institute of Technology, Brno University of Technology, Technicka 3058/10, CZ-616 00, Brno, Czech Republic.
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$a Adam, Vojtech $u Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Mendel University in Brno, Zemedelska 1, CZ-613 00, Brno, Czech Republic; Central European Institute of Technology, Brno University of Technology, Technicka 3058/10, CZ-616 00, Brno, Czech Republic. Electronic address: vojtech.adam@mendelu.cz.
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