Účelom príspevku je zdôrazniť význam psychosociálnej podpory počas pôrodu. Táto podpora počas pôrodu zo strany pôrodných asistentiek je dôležitá ako v somatickej, tak aj v psychologickej oblasti a je významným kritériom spokojnosti žien. Cieľom starostlivosti o ženu počas pôrodu by malo byť poskytovanie kvalitnej starostlivosti, rešpektovanie a uspokojenie individuálnych potrieb žien a vytváranie pozitívnej skúsenosti s pôrodom, ku ktorej je potrebné využiť vplyv psychosociálnych faktorov.

The purpose of this paper is to emphassise the meaning of psychosocial support during the childbirth. This support of midwives to mothers during the childbirth is important in somatic as well as psychological field and is an important criterion for women's satisfaction. The aim of caring for a woman during childbirth should be providing quality care, to respect and satisfying the individual needs of women and to create a positive experience of childbirth, to which the influence of psychosocial factors must be exploited. An accommodating, supportive and empathetic approach, good communication, sufficient information, the possibility of maternal participation in decision-making, protection of intimacy, esteem and respect for the birthing woman can increase physiological birth processes and then reduce the need of obstetric intervention. The satisfaction of women with their childbirth can have an impact on their mental and physical health, their relationship with the child, their partner and subsequently the growth of the child. Consideration of psychosocial aspects in perinatal /obstetric care is also an effective prevention of many social pathologies.

Martin

Psychosocial support for parents during nature by natural assistants

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