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Bi-allelic ADARB1 Variants Associated with Microcephaly, Intellectual Disability, and Seizures
TY. Tan, J. Sedmík, MP. Fitzgerald, RS. Halevy, LP. Keegan, I. Helbig, L. Basel-Salmon, L. Cohen, R. Straussberg, WK. Chung, M. Helal, R. Maroofian, H. Houlden, J. Juusola, S. Sadedin, L. Pais, KB. Howell, SM. White, J. Christodoulou, MA. O'Connell,
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, práce podpořená grantem
Grantová podpora
UM1 HG008900
NHGRI NIH HHS - United States
NLK
Cell Press Free Archives
od 1997-01-01 do Před 6 měsíci
Free Medical Journals
od 1949 do Před 6 měsíci
PubMed Central
od 1949 do Před 6 měsíci
Europe PubMed Central
od 1949 do Před 6 měsíci
Open Access Digital Library
od 2005-01-01
Elsevier Open Access Journals
od 1997-06-01
Elsevier Open Archive Journals
od 1997 do Před 6 měsíci
- MeSH
- adenosindeaminasa genetika MeSH
- alely MeSH
- alternativní sestřih genetika MeSH
- dítě MeSH
- genetická predispozice k nemoci genetika MeSH
- genetická variace genetika MeSH
- HEK293 buňky MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mentální retardace genetika MeSH
- mikrocefalie genetika MeSH
- předškolní dítě MeSH
- proteiny vázající RNA genetika MeSH
- sestřih RNA genetika MeSH
- záchvaty genetika MeSH
- Check Tag
- dítě MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- předškolní dítě MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural MeSH
The RNA editing enzyme ADAR2 is essential for the recoding of brain transcripts. Impaired ADAR2 editing leads to early-onset epilepsy and premature death in a mouse model. Here, we report bi-allelic variants in ADARB1, the gene encoding ADAR2, in four unrelated individuals with microcephaly, intellectual disability, and epilepsy. In one individual, a homozygous variant in one of the double-stranded RNA-binding domains (dsRBDs) was identified. In the others, variants were situated in or around the deaminase domain. To evaluate the effects of these variants on ADAR2 enzymatic activity, we performed in vitro assays with recombinant proteins in HEK293T cells and ex vivo assays with fibroblasts derived from one of the individuals. We demonstrate that these ADAR2 variants lead to reduced editing activity on a known ADAR2 substrate. We also demonstrate that one variant leads to changes in splicing of ADARB1 transcript isoforms. These findings reinforce the importance of RNA editing in brain development and introduce ADARB1 as a genetic etiology in individuals with intellectual disability, microcephaly, and epilepsy.
Broad Center for Mendelian Genomics Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard Cambridge MA 02142 USA
Department of Neurology Royal Children's Hospital Parkville 3052 Australia
Department of Pediatrics Columbia University Medical Center New York NY 10032 USA
Department of Pediatrics University of Melbourne Melbourne 3052 Australia
Felsenstein Medical Research Center Petah Tikva 49100 Israel
GeneDx Gaithersburg MD 20877 USA
Murdoch Children's Research Institute Melbourne 3052 Australia
Pediatric Genetics Unit Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel Petah Tikva 49100 Israel
Pediatric Neurology Unit Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel Petah Tikva 49100 Israel
Raphael Recanati Genetic Institute Rabin Medical Center Beilinson Hospital Petah Tikva 49100 Israel
Sackler Faculty of Medicine Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv 6997801 Israel
The Epilepsy NeuroGenetics Initiative Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Philadelphia PA 19104 USA
Victorian Clinical Genetics Services Melbourne 3052 Australia
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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