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Lifestyle and dietary environmental factors in colorectal cancer susceptibility
N. Murphy, V. Moreno, DJ. Hughes, L. Vodicka, P. Vodicka, EK. Aglago, MJ. Gunter, M. Jenab,
Jazyk angličtina Země Velká Británie
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem, přehledy
Grantová podpora
NV15-27580A
MZ0
CEP - Centrální evidence projektů
- MeSH
- dieta * MeSH
- genetická predispozice k nemoci MeSH
- hodnocení rizik MeSH
- interakce genů a prostředí MeSH
- interakce hostitele a patogenu MeSH
- kolorektální nádory epidemiologie etiologie MeSH
- léky na předpis škodlivé účinky MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- náchylnost k nemoci * MeSH
- obezita komplikace metabolismus MeSH
- rizikové faktory MeSH
- životní prostředí * MeSH
- životní styl * MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- přehledy MeSH
Colorectal cancer (CRC) incidence changes with time and by variations in diet and lifestyle, as evidenced historically by migrant studies and recently by extensive epidemiologic evidence. The worldwide heterogeneity in CRC incidence is strongly suggestive of etiological involvement of environmental exposures, particularly lifestyle and diet. It is established that physical inactivity, obesity and some dietary factors (red/processed meats, alcohol) are positively associated with CRC, while healthy lifestyle habits show inverse associations. Mechanistic evidence shows that lifestyle and dietary components that contribute to energy excess are linked with increased CRC via metabolic dysfunction, inflammation, oxidative stress, bacterial dysbiosis and breakdown of gut barrier integrity while the reverse is apparent for components associated with decreased risk. This chapter will review the available evidence on lifestyle and dietary factors in CRC etiology and their underlying mechanisms in CRC development. This short review will also touch upon available information on potential gene-environment interactions, molecular sub-types of CRC and anatomical sub-sites within the colorectum.
Biomedical Center Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen Charles University Pilsen Czech Republic
Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health Spain
Department of Clinical Sciences Faculty of Medicine University of Barcelona Barcelona Spain
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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- $a Lifestyle and dietary environmental factors in colorectal cancer susceptibility / $c N. Murphy, V. Moreno, DJ. Hughes, L. Vodicka, P. Vodicka, EK. Aglago, MJ. Gunter, M. Jenab,
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- $a Colorectal cancer (CRC) incidence changes with time and by variations in diet and lifestyle, as evidenced historically by migrant studies and recently by extensive epidemiologic evidence. The worldwide heterogeneity in CRC incidence is strongly suggestive of etiological involvement of environmental exposures, particularly lifestyle and diet. It is established that physical inactivity, obesity and some dietary factors (red/processed meats, alcohol) are positively associated with CRC, while healthy lifestyle habits show inverse associations. Mechanistic evidence shows that lifestyle and dietary components that contribute to energy excess are linked with increased CRC via metabolic dysfunction, inflammation, oxidative stress, bacterial dysbiosis and breakdown of gut barrier integrity while the reverse is apparent for components associated with decreased risk. This chapter will review the available evidence on lifestyle and dietary factors in CRC etiology and their underlying mechanisms in CRC development. This short review will also touch upon available information on potential gene-environment interactions, molecular sub-types of CRC and anatomical sub-sites within the colorectum.
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- $a Moreno, Victor $u Unit of Biomarkers and Susceptibility, Oncology Data Analytics Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO). Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain; Colorectal Cancer Group, ONCOBELL Program, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL). Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain; Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Spain; Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
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- $a Hughes, David J $u Cancer Biology and Therapeutics Group, School of Biomolecular and Biomedical Science, UCD Conway Institute, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
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- $a Vodicka, Ludmila $u Department of the Molecular Biology of Cancer, Institute of Experimental Medicine, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic; Institute of Biology and Medical Genetics, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic; Biomedical Center, Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen, Charles University, Pilsen, Czech Republic.
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- $a Vodicka, Pavel $u Department of the Molecular Biology of Cancer, Institute of Experimental Medicine, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic; Institute of Biology and Medical Genetics, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic; Biomedical Center, Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen, Charles University, Pilsen, Czech Republic.
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- $a Aglago, Elom K $u International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC-WHO), Lyon, France.
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- $a Gunter, Marc J $u International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC-WHO), Lyon, France.
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- $a Jenab, Mazda $u International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC-WHO), Lyon, France. Electronic address: Jenabm@iarc.fr.
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