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Bedbugs Evolved before Their Bat Hosts and Did Not Co-speciate with Ancient Humans
S. Roth, O. Balvín, MT. Siva-Jothy, O. Di Iorio, P. Benda, O. Calva, EI. Faundez, FA. Anwarali Khan, M. McFadzen, MP. Lehnert, R. Naylor, N. Simov, EH. Morrow, E. Willassen, K. Reinhardt,
Jazyk angličtina Země Velká Británie
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem
NLK
Cell Press Free Archives
od 1995-01-01 do Před 1 rokem
Free Medical Journals
od 1995 do Před 1 rokem
Elsevier Open Access Journals
od 1995-01-01 do 2023-06-19
Elsevier Open Archive Journals
od 1995-01-01 do Před 1 rokem
- MeSH
- Chiroptera genetika parazitologie MeSH
- Cimicidae genetika fyziologie MeSH
- fylogeneze * MeSH
- interakce hostitele a parazita * MeSH
- koevoluce * MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
All 100+ bedbug species (Cimicidae) are obligate blood-sucking parasites [1, 2]. In general, blood sucking (hematophagy) is thought to have evolved in generalist feeders adventitiously taking blood meals [3, 4], but those cimicid taxa currently considered ancestral are putative host specialists [1, 5]. Bats are believed to be the ancestral hosts of cimicids [1], but a cimicid fossil [6] predates the oldest known bat fossil [7] by >30 million years (Ma). The bedbugs that parasitize humans [1, 8] are host generalists, so their evolution from specialist ancestors is incompatible with the "resource efficiency" hypothesis and only partially consistent with the "oscillation" hypothesis [9-16]. Because quantifying host shift frequencies of hematophagous specialists and generalists may help to predict host associations when vertebrate ranges expand by climate change [17], livestock, and pet trade in general and because of the previously proposed role of human pre-history in parasite speciation [18-20], we constructed a fossil-dated, molecular phylogeny of the Cimicidae. This phylogeny places ancestral Cimicidae to 115 mya as hematophagous specialists with lineages that later frequently populated bat and bird lineages. We also found that the clades, including the two major current urban pests, Cimex lectularius and C. hemipterus, separated 47 mya, rejecting the notion that the evolutionary trajectories of Homo caused their divergence [18-21]. VIDEO ABSTRACT.
CimexStore Prior's Loft Coleford Road Tidenham Chepstow Monmouthshire NP16 7JD UK
Department of Animal and Plant Sciences University of Sheffield Western Bank Sheffield S10 2TN UK
Department of Biology Cuyahoga Community College 1000 W Pleasant Valley Road Parma OH 44130 USA
Department of Zoology Charles University Viničná 7 128 43 Praha 2 Czech Republic
Department of Zoology National Museum Václavské nám 68 115 79 Praha 1 Czech Republic
Montana Institute on Ecosystems Montana State University 605 Leon Johnson Hall Bozeman MT 59717 USA
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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